Laser Eye Surgery Prices and Laser Eye Surgery Information

I’m applying to Air Force OTS and SUPT. I’ve already passed the MEPS and flight physicals, and my PCSM score is a near-perfect 97 (that’s out of 99, not 100 mind you) which would virtually guarantee me of a pilot’s slot were it not for my eyesight, which is about 20/200 in both eyes, and disqualifies me from a pilot’s slot. It is just about within limits for a navigator position, but I really don’t want to have to settle for a nav. slot when I have a such scintillating PCSM score (and I could even bring the score up by one more point if I were to log 40 more flight hours). Is there any type of corrective eye surgery I can undergo to qualify for a pilot’s slot? (note: I meet all the other necessary medical qualifications and I’m more than willing to commit to the ten years; several other military pilots have blogged me and said that I should try to have the surgery to qualify for a pilot’s slot because I’d be miserable as a navigator).

How Refractive Eye Surgery Improves Vision

Free Online Articles Directory

Why Submit Articles?
Top Authors
Top Articles
FAQ
ABAnswers

Publish Article

0 && $.browser.msie ) {
var ie_version = parseInt($.browser.version);
if(ie_version Login

Login via

Register
Hello
My Home
Sign Out

Email

Password


Remember me?
Lost Password?

Home Page > Health > How Refractive Eye Surgery Improves Vision

How Refractive Eye Surgery Improves Vision

Edit Article |

Posted: Jul 08, 2010 |

]]>

Refractive eye surgery is a type of eye surgery that is used to rectify refractive errors of the eye and decrease dependency on corrective lenses such as eyeglasses and contact lenses. Successful refractive procedures can reduce myopia or nearsightedness, hyperopia or farsightedness, and astigmatism or elongated corneas. A number of different procedures exist for refractive eye surgery depending upon the type and severity of the refractive error.

There are four main types of refractive eye surgery procedures: flap and photoablation procedures; corneal incision procedures; thermal procedures; and implants. Currently, the most common refractive eye surgeries involve the use of lasers to reshape the cornea.

Flap procedures involve cutting a small flap in the cornea so that the tissue underneath can be reshaped to correct the refractive error. LASIK, short for Laser Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis, is the most popular refractive surgery and is used to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. The LASIK procedure involves using a microkeratome or IntraLase to cut a flap into the stroma, moving the flap out of the way, removing excess corneal tissue with an excimer laser, then replacing and smoothing out the flap. LASEK is best suited for individuals with thin or flat corneas. The LASEK procedure uses a small trephine blade to cut into the shallow epithelium, after which the eye is bathed in a mild alcohol solution to soften the edges of the epithelium. The flap is gently moved out of the way so that an excimer laser can remove excess corneal tissue, after which the flap is replaced and smoothed out. Epi-LASIK, like LASEK, involves a shallow cut into the epithelium, but makes use of epikeratome to create a thin epithelium sheet for removal instead of the harsher blade and alcohol.

Photoablation, the second stage in flap procedures, makes use of ultraviolet radiation to remove excess corneal tissue. PRK, or photorefractive keratectomy, was the original laser eye surgery procedure. PRK involves numbing the eye with local anesthetic eye drops, and reshaping the cornea by destroying miniscule amounts of tissue from the surface of the eye. The laser used, an excimer laser, is a computer-controlled ultraviolet beam of light. It burns cool so as not to heat up and damage the surrounding eye tissue.

Corneal incision procedures such as radial keratotomy and arcuate keratotomy use miniscule incisions in the cornea to alter its surface and correct refractive errors. Radial keratotomy, or RK, uses a diamond tipped knife to make a number of spoke-shaped incisions in the cornea. The result of the incisions is that the cornea flattens out, minimizing the effects of myopia. Arcuate keratotomy, or AK, is very similar to RK. The diamond knife is used to cut incisions that are parallel to the edge of the cornea, as opposed to the spoke-shaped incisions of the RK procedure. These procedures have been much less common with the emergence of laser-assisted refractive eye surgeries.

Thermal procedures use heat to correct temporarily hyperopic refractive errors, or farsightedness. The thermal keratoplasty procedure involves putting a ring of 8 or 16 small burns on the eye immediately surrounding the pupil. The application of the heat increases the slope of the cornea, making it steeper, through thermal contractions. There are two main types of thermal keratoplasty. Laser Thermal Keratoplasty, or LTK, is a no-touch procedure that uses a holmium laser. Conductive Keratoplasty, or CK, uses a high-frequency electric probe.

The final type of refractive eye surgery involves the use of implants. Implantable contact lenses, or ICL, can be used to correct severe levels of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. The implants are actually tiny contact lenses that are inserted through a small incision in the side of the cornea. Implants are seated so they sit immediately in front of the eye’s natural lens just behind the cornea. ICL works in conjunction with the eye’s natural lens to refocus light on the retina and produce a crystal clear image.

Each of these procedures has its advantages and disadvantages, and not all individuals are suitable candidates for refractive eye surgery. Individuals who are interested in learning more about surgical options should contact their ophthalmologist for more information about these procedures, as well as inquire about other new cutting-edge procedures. Since ophthalmologic surgery is constantly growing and changing with emergence of new technologies and methods, there are always new techniques in development. As new equipment is developed and methods refined that can improve the success and minimize the side effects of refractive eye surgery, new procedures will emerge to replace outdated techniques.

Retrieved from “http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/how-refractive-eye-surgery-improves-vision-2798982.html”

(ArticlesBase SC #2798982)

Submit articles to Articlesbase.com, and watch your traffic increase. Click here to make it happen.
Liked this article? Click here to publish it on your website or blog, it’s free and easy!

Jake Saab -
About the Author:

For tips on cockatiel training and cockatiels as pets, visit the Cockatiel Birds website.

]]>

Questions and Answers

Ask our experts your Health related questions here…

Ask

200 Characters left

Does laser eye surgery affect night vision ?
Can Eye Exercise improve your Vision?
Does laser eye surgery work for everyone ?

Rate this Article

1
2
3
4
5

vote(s)
0 vote(s)

Feedback
RSS
Print
Email
Re-Publish

Source:  http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/how-refractive-eye-surgery-improves-vision-2798982.html

Article Tags:
health, fitness, nutrition, disease, self help, workout, weight loss, medicine, pain, condition, healing, recreation

Related Articles

Latest Health Articles
More from Jake Saab

The Facts about Herbal Weight Loss Medications

Obesity is a common problem among men and women all over the world. Overweight persons have certain other medical complication such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Obesity is determined by the body mass index. If the body mass index of an individual exceeds, then the person is said to obese. Obese

By:
Jerald Shin Shapirol
Healthl
Sep 26, 2010

Bulky Waists, Health Hazards, and How Not To Lose Weight

Having a big waist and belly is not just a cosmetic issue but also a health threat. Medical studies show that having waistlines above 35 inches for women and 40 inches for men may increase the risk of developing several health ailments. These ailments may include heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and certain

By:
Alberto Martinezl
Healthl
Jun 15, 2010

An Honest Look at Weight Loss Medications

When combined with a reduced-calorie diet and regular physical activity, weight loss medicines can help people struggling with their weight, to lose weight over a consistent period of time. People who use these drugs may not feel as hungry, or they may feel full after eating only a small amount of food.

By:
Armand Grayl
Healthl
Jul 01, 2010

Common Misconceptions about Weight Loss and Nutrition

“Myth: Becoming a Vegetarian insures weight loss and healthiness.

By:
Jerald Shin Shapirol
Healthl
Sep 26, 2010

Love and Weight Loss

Most people make promises to lose weight but never seem to attain their goals. Perhaps it is because of lack of motivation. Well, one thing can help with increasing the enthusiasm for self-improvement through weight loss. That thing is love.

By:
Hans Richardl
Healthl
May 01, 2010

Do Miracle Weight Loss Supplements Really Help You Lose Weight?

Overweight and obesity are becoming very common these days and people try to attempt several methods to lose excess and unwanted weight. Overweight not only changes the way you look but also has comes with the possibility of health risks. Therefore overweight persons have to take up one method or the other to

By:
Jonathan Sullivanl
Healthl
Oct 13, 2010

Tried and True Weight Loss

Tell me, does this describe you? ‘I tried a zillion diets in fits and starts and was never successful.’ Just going on a diet will not give you a complete healthy persona. I finally paid attention to what everybody was saying, but I was too lazy to do.

By:
Jules Simsl
Healthl
Sep 26, 2010

Extreme Weight- Loss Plans: Battling The Bulge

Discussions about a woman’s health is often too focused on being skinny or being slim. Fortunately, this attention to weight is no longer about vanity, being like Hollywood goddess, or looking like a ramp supermodel. For a good reason, women are now talking about the health implications of being obese or

By:
Raphael Boltonl
Healthl
Jun 29, 2010

What is Melasma?

Melasma is an annoying but usually harmless skin condition. Find out what it is and how and if you need to treat it.

By:
Wade Measel
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

Braces Can Repair Your Crooked Teeth In A Jiffy

Acquiring crooked teeth lately is previously an unusual situation considering that people have access to dental remedy, as effortlessly and as conveniently.

By:
SamFreidl
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

Hair Eradication Techniques: The Pros and Downsides

The rage over beauty had taken an even fiercer path as improvements in media and social networking evolve.

By:
KarenMargoretteal
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

Fast Braces Will Be The Solution For All Ages

Some individuals are born with imperfections in their physicality.

By:
SamFreidl
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

COQ ten supplements quick guide to aware of health issues

With every passing day and more and a heap of researches, almost each field of science and knowledge are improving. They not solely include most recent techniques and equipment but a replacement thought process altogether. Principally in the sector of medical science, the advance is huge. newest and improved medicines and medical equipment are creating it straightforward for both the doctors to settle on from a variety of options, the simplest attainable means to cure a disease and for…

By:
Colin Wileyl
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

Sports supplements with extra ingredients ‘may have the edge’

These days, there are many sports supplements available to consumers. Whether they are after protein powder or any other type of product, they have a vast array to make their selections from.

By:
William hoffmanl
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

A Review Of Force Factor

The force factor is considered to be one of the most popular supplements used for sports which offer wide range of supplements for muscle building.

By:
Shristy Chandranl
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

Why Your Body wants Nitric Oxide Supplements?

Nitric oxide will facilitate your body regain vital energy in life. This is often a type of a supplement which will act best in several areas of the body and facilitate your maintain an overall physiological condition. There are specific body areas which would like essential care and a focus and nitric oxide will be sure of that in the foremost apt way. It helps in cell repairing system and even helps the body act defensively in making an attempt to fight out many deadly diseases. Nitr…

By:
Colin Wileyl
Healthl
Feb 15, 2011

The Case Against Low Carb Diets

When the average person embarks on a diet or fitness regimen in the aim of losing weight or building muscle mass, what they are usually instructed to do is to eat lots of protein and go on a low carbohydrate diet to accomplish either of the goals.

By:
Jake Saabl
Healthl
Feb 11, 2011

Driving Traffic To Your Affiliate Website

You have a website, you need people to go there, or you aren’t making money. That is the number one challenge that affiliate marketers have. How are affiliates to get traffic when there are so many sites out there competing for it? There are just as many ways as there are marketers, and there are new

By:
Jake Saabl
Computersl
Jan 30, 2011

Making The Universal Law Of Attraction Work For You

The Universal Law of Attraction states that we attract whatever we wish to give our attention to – whether it is wanted or unwanted. This is a universal law because it doesn’t matter who you are, what your religious beliefs are, where you live or even where you were born. This law is true for all people

By:
Jake Saabl
Computersl
Jan 30, 2011

Smart Ideas To Spice Up Your Blog

Much like having a home with nice furnishings, a blogging site such as 360 Blog Yahoo can be enhanced with many “decorative” features that bring a flair and dynamic personality to the equation. Many bloggers have the usual site nuances such as textual entries, pictures, video clips, audio, and various features

By:
Jake Saabl
Computersl
Jan 29, 2011

The Successful Strategy Of Checklists

I’ve been through a couple of checklists in the past few days, and it’s reaffirmed my faith in their effectiveness as a communication tool. Now, there are at least a couple of ways we can look at checklists: in the strategic and tactical senses. You’ll probably recognize the tactical advantages of using

By:
Jake Saabl
Businessl
Jan 29, 2011

Corporate Bonds Have benefits And Risks

Rarely will you find an investment where you gain a substantial reward without an equally substantial amount of risk. Let’s face it – the odds are stacked against you. Not only are there other huge banks and multinational corporations you have to compete against that have more capital than you will ever have,

By:
Jake Saabl
Financel
Jan 27, 2011

Is It A Good Idea To Mail Order Wedding Anniversary Gifts?

Have you ever wondered how the tradition of giving wedding anniversary gifts began? It is said that the earliest wedding anniversary gifts were silver garlands given by Germanic husbands to their wives on the 25th anniversary. History also shows that some European countries celebrated half of that time,

By:
Jake Saabl
News and Societyl
Jan 22, 2011

The Best Games To Play At A Bridal Shower

So, your marriage is on the cards? It is time for a Bridal Shower Party! At the bridal shower party, family and friends will give gifts and lots of blessings for you.

By:
Jake Saabl
News and Societyl
Jan 22, 2011

Submit

Your Articles Here
It’s Free and easy

Sign Up Today

Author Navigation

My Home
Publish Article
View/Edit Articles
View/Edit Q&A
Edit your Account
Manage Authors
Statistics Page
Personal RSS Builder
My Home
Edit your Account
Update Profile
View/Edit Q&A
Publish Article
Author Box

Jake Saab has 414 articles online

Contact Author

Subscribe to RSS

Print article

Send to friend

Re-Publish article

Articles Categories
All Categories

Advertising
Arts & Entertainment
Automotive
Beauty
Business
Careers
Computers
Education
Finance
Food and Beverage
Health
Hobbies
Home and Family
Home Improvement
Internet
Law
Marketing
News and Society
Relationships
Self Improvement
Shopping
Spirituality
Sports and Fitness
Technology
Travel
Writing

Health

Acne
Allergies
Alternative Medicine
Anti Aging
Cancer
Dental Care
Disabilities
Diseases and Conditions
Hair Loss
Hearing
Medical Tourism
Medicine
Men’s Health
Mental Health
Nutrition
Plastic Surgeries
Quit Smoking
Sleep
Supplements & Vitamins
Vision
Wellness
Women’s Health

]]>

Need Help?
Contact Us
FAQ
Submit Articles
Editorial Guidelines
Blog

Site Links
Recent Articles
Top Authors
Top Articles
Find Articles
Site Map
Mobile Version

Webmasters
RSS Builder
RSS
Link to Us

Business Info
Advertising

Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the Terms Of Use and Privacy Policy | User published content is licensed under a Creative Commons License.
Copyright © 2005-2011 Free Articles by ArticlesBase.com, All rights reserved.

[
||]

Refractive Eye Surgery is Permanent document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight + ‘px’)}*:first-child+html
#TB_window{position:fixed;background:#fff;z-index:99102;color:#000;display:none;border:4px
solid #525252;text-align:left;top:50%;left:50%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden}#TB_window{position:fixed;background:#fff;z-index:99102;color:#000;display:none;border:4px
solid #525252;text-align:left;top:50%;left:50%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden}* html
#TB_window{position:absolute;margin-top:expression(0 – parseInt(this.offsetHeight / 2) + (TBWindowMargin = document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop) + ‘px’)}#TB_window
img#TB_Image{display:block;margin:15px
0 0 15px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;border-top:1px solid #666;border-left:1px solid #666}#TB_caption{height:25px;padding:7px
30px 10px 25px;float:left}#TB_closeWindow{height:28px;padding:11px
25px 10px 0;float:right}#TB_closeAjaxWindow{padding:7px
10px 5px 0;margin-bottom:1px;text-align:right;float:right}#TB_closeAjaxWindow
img{vertical-align:middle}#TB_ajaxWindowTitle{float:left;padding:7px
0 5px 10px;margin-bottom:1px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}#TB_title{background-color:#e8e8e8;height:27px}#TB_ajaxContent{clear:both;padding:2px
15px 15px 15px;overflow:auto;text-align:left;line-height:1.4em}#TB_ajaxContent.TB_modal{padding:15px}#TB_ajaxContent
p{padding:5px
0px 5px 0px}#TB_load{position:fixed;display:none;height:13px;width:208px;z-index:103;top:50%;left:50%;margin: -6px 0 0 -104px}* html
#TB_load{position:absolute;margin-top:expression(0 – parseInt(this.offsetHeight / 2) + (TBWindowMargin = document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop)+’px’)}#TB_HideSelect{z-index:99;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;border:none;filter:alpha(opacity=0);-moz-opacity:0;opacity:0;height:100%;width:100%}* html
#TB_HideSelect{position:absolute;height:expression(document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight+’px’)}#TB_iframeContent{clear:both;border:none;margin-bottom:-1px;margin-top:1px;_margin-bottom:1px}html{}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}fieldset,img{border:0}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,th,var{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal}li{list-style:none}caption,th{text-align:left}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:normal}q:before,q:after{content:”}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal}sup{vertical-align:text-top}sub{vertical-align:text-bottom}input,textarea,select{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;border:0}input,textarea,select{*font-size:100%}legend{color:#000}del,ins{text-decoration:none}dl.accordion-menu{margin:0;padding:0;clear:both;width:154px;border:1px
solid #dcdcdc;border-top:none;margin-bottom:15px}dl.accordion-menu dt.a-m-t{margin:0;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -29px;height:18px;padding:4px
0 0 5px;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc}dl.accordion-menu dt.a-m-t-hover{font-weight:normal;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -54px}dl.accordion-menu dt.my-links{}dl.accordion-menu dt.my-links
a{display:block;float:left;width:125px;height:18px;padding:4px
0 0 5px;margin-bottom:-22px;position:relative;color:#000;text-decoration:none}dl.accordion-menu dt.my-links a:hover{font-weight:normal;color:#06C}dl.accordion-menu dt.a-m-t-down{}html.accordion-menu-js dt.a-m-t{cursor:pointer;zoom:1}dl.accordion-menu dd.a-m-d{margin:0;padding:0;padding:0}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d{display:none}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d-expand{display:block}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d-before-expand{display:block;position:relative;z-index:-1;opacity:0;height:auto !important;visibility:hidden;overflow:visible}html.accordion-menu-js dt.a-m-t-expand{font-weight:normal;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -54px}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d-anim{overflow:hidden;display:block}.bd{background:#f5f8fd}.bd a, .bd
span{text-decoration:none;border:1px
solid #fff;height:18px;padding:2px
0 0 10px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:-151px -104px;outline:none;display:block;cursor:pointer}.bd a:hover, .bd span:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:-151px -124px;;color:#06C}.bd
a.active{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:-151px -124px;color:#06C}.bc{background:white}.bc a, .bc
span{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;height:18px;padding:4px
0 0 5px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -79px;outline:none;display:block;cursor:pointer}.bc a:hover, .bc span:hover{background:none;color:#06C}.bc
a.active{background:none;color:#06C}#facebox
.b{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/b.png)}#facebox
.tl{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/tl.png)}#facebox
.tr{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/tr.png)}#facebox
.bl{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/bl.png)}#facebox
.br{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/br.png)}#facebox{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:8500;text-align:left}#facebox
.popup{position:relative}#facebox
table{border-collapse:collapse}#facebox
td{border-bottom:0;padding:0}#facebox
.body{padding:10px;background:#fff;width:370px}#facebox
.loading{text-align:center}#facebox
.image{text-align:center}#facebox
img{border:0;margin:0}#facebox
.footer{border-top:1px solid #DDD;padding-top:5px;margin-top:10px;text-align:right}#facebox .tl, #facebox .tr, #facebox .bl, #facebox
.br{height:10px;width:10px;overflow:hidden;padding:0}#facebox_overlay{position:fixed;top:0px;left:0px;height:100%;width:100%}.facebox_hide{z-index:-100}.facebox_overlayBG{background-color:#000;z-index:99}* html
#facebox_overlay{position:absolute;height:expression(document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight + ‘px’)}@charset “utf-8″;.qa_foo_bar{display:block}#qa_left_col{float:left;width:646px;padding-bottom:35px}#qa_left_col
.messages{line-height:16px;background:#f7f7f7;padding:10px;font-size:12px;color:#090;border:1px
solid #E3E3E3}.qa_question_title{font-size:18px;color:#333;font-weight:bold;line-height:20px;padding-bottom:10px}.qa_question_box{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-bottom:25px}.qa_question_box
.qa_top{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_question_box
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:646px;height:57px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_bottom.png) no-repeat}.qa_question_box
.qa_avatar{float:left;width:60px;min-height:185px;_height:185px;padding:12px
0 0 10px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_bg.png) 0px 115px no-repeat}.qa_question_box
.qa_question_content{float:left;width:536px;padding:22px
15px 15px 15px;position:relative}.qa_question_box .qa_question_content
a.qa_reports{position:absolute;right:9px;top:16px}.qa_question_box .qa_question_content
h1{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;color:#333;line-height:18px;padding:0
6px 4px 0;overflow:hidden}.qa_question_box
.qa_que_meta{color:#666;font-size:11px;padding:15px
0 12px;display:block;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
.qa_asked_by{display:inline}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
.qa_question_tags{display:inline}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
span{color:#f90;font-size:11px;padding:0
3px}.qa_question_box
.qa_google_ad{width:536px;clear:both;padding-top:12px}.qa_question_box
.qa_social_icons{float:left;padding:22px
0 0 68px;font-size:11px;color:#fff}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a{color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none;font-size:11px;margin:0
2px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.email{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px 0px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 24px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.share{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px -20px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 22px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.twitter{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px -40px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 22px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.facebook{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px -60px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 22px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_question_box
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;color:#666;font-size:12px;margin:17px
10px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_question_box a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_left.png) left no-repeat;height:21px;padding:6px
20px 0 30px;cursor:pointer}.qa_question_box a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_title{padding-bottom:10px}.qa_answer_title
h2{float:left;width:500px;font-size:18px;color:#333;font-weight:bold;line-height:20px;padding-bottom:10px}.qa_answer_title h2
span{color:#06c;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.qa_answer_title
.qa_sort_by{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-top:7px}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by
a{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by
a.active{color:#06c}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by
span{color:#ffb400;padding:0
3px}.qa_answer_box{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_box
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:626px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:10px
10px 22px 10px}.qa_answer_box
.qa_answer_avatar{float:left;width:46px}.qa_answer_box
.qa_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-top:8px;text-align:center}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
.qa_top_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
.qa_bottom_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:5px
0}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
span{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#333;display:block;padding:2px
0}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
p{font-size:11px;color:#4c4c4c;padding:2px
0}.qa_answer_box
.qa_anwser_bubble_big{float:right;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_top_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_bottom_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_answer_content{float:left;width:541px;padding:10px
10px 0px 25px;position:relative}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content
a.qa_reports{position:absolute;right:9px;top:8px}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content
p{font-size:12px;color:#333;line-height:18px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-right:25px;overflow:hidden}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content p
strong{color:#2179d2}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content
.qa_more{display:block;font-size:11px}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content .qa_more
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_answered_by{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x top;font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-top:12px}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answered_by
a{font-weight:bold;color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answered_by a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
p.qa_answered{color:#666;font-size:11px;padding:10px
25px 0 0}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_best_ans_comments{float:left;width:576px;margin:11px
0 -11px;position:relative}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments
a.qa_comments{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#4a4a4a;text-decoration:none;margin-right:9px;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right -75px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_comments
span{float:left;height:20px;padding:5px
10px 0 25px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px -75px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_comments:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right -50px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_comments:hover
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px -50px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments
a.qa_best_ans{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#4a4a4a;text-decoration:none;margin-right:9px;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right -25px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans
span{float:left;height:20px;padding:5px
10px 0 25px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px -25px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right 0px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans:hover
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px 0px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments
a.qa_best_ans_voted{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#4a4a4a;text-decoration:none;margin-right:9px;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right 0px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans_voted
span{float:left;height:20px;padding:5px
10px 0 25px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px 0px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_comnent{float:right;width:566px;margin:27px
0 -12px 0}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_avatar{float:left;width:45px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/comment_ico.png) 0px 55px no-repeat;min-height:100px;_height:100px}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment{float:right;width:516px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_sm_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_top{float:left;width:516px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_sm_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_bottom{float:left;width:516px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_sm_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_content{float:left;width:481px;padding:10px
10px 10px 25px;position:relative}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_answer_comment_content
a.qa_reports{position:absolute;right:9px;top:8px}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_comment_by{color:#666;font-size:11px}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_comment_by
a{color:#2179d2;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_comment_by a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_comment_by
span{font-size:9px;color:#f90;padding:0
2px}.qa_answer_comnent
p{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:#333;padding:10px
25px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.qa_answer_comnent div.warning
p{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:red;padding:10px
25px 0 0;background-color:#F3F3F3}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_add_comment_btn{float:right;clear:right}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_add_comment_btn
input{width:180px;height:27px;padding-left:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/submit_ans_btm.png) no-repeat;margin-top:12px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:13px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_answer_comment_content
textarea.qa_comment_input{width:475px;height:110px;color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_google_ad_content{float:left;width:646px;margin:10px
0}.qa_answer_this_que{float:left;width:646px;padding:0}.qa_answer_this_que
h2{font-size:18px;color:#333;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:0
0 10px}.qa_submit_ans{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:626px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:10px
10px 14px 10px}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_answer_avatar{float:left;width:46px}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-top:8px;text-align:center}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
.qa_top_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
.qa_bottom_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:5px
0}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
span{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#333;display:block;padding:2px
0}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
p{font-size:11px;color:#4c4c4c;padding:2px
0}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_anwser_bubble_big{float:right;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_submit_ans .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_top_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_bottom_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_answer_content{float:left;width:541px;padding:10px
10px 10px 25px}.qa_submit_ans
textarea.qa_ans_input{width:535px;height:110px;color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_submit_ans_btn{float:right;clear:right}.qa_submit_ans .qa_submit_ans_btn
input{width:180px;height:27px;padding-left:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/submit_ans_btm.png) no-repeat;margin-top:12px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:13px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.qa_grey_box{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_top.png) top no-repeat;margin-top:25px}.qa_grey_box
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:626px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:10px
10px 14px 10px}.qa_grey_box
p{padding:5px
5px 0px 5px;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:#333}.qa_grey_box p
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_grey_box p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_articles{float:left;width:646px;padding:15px
0 0 0}.qa_related_articles
h2{font-size:18px;color:#333;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:5px
0 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.qa_article_row{float:left;width:646px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.qa_article_row
.qa_title{float:left;width:646px;padding:10px
0}.qa_article_row
h3{color:#06c;font-weight:bold;float:left;width:555px;font-size:13px}.qa_article_row h3
a{color:#06c;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_row h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_row
.qa_read_article{float:right}.qa_article_row .qa_read_article
a{color:#06c;font-size:11px}.qa_article_row .qa_read_article a:hover{text-decoration:none}.qa_article_row
.qa_article_thumb{border:1px
solid #c0c0c0;padding:2px}.qa_article_row
p{float:left;width:550px;padding-left:10px;line-height:15px;color:#333}.qa_article_row
.qa_article_details{float:left;width:646px;padding:10px
0 15px 0;color:#feb300}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
span{color:#06c;padding:0
3px}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
.qa_name{padding-left:0}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
.qa_nameby{padding-right:0}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none;padding:0
3px}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
code{color:#000;padding:0
3px;font-weight:normal;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;color:#333}.qa_ask_question{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_bg_repeat.png) repeat-y;margin-top:15px}.qa_ask_question
.qa_top{float:left;width:646px;height:45px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_bg.png) top no-repeat}.qa_ask_question .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#474747;padding:10px
15px}.qa_ask_question
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:646px;height:51px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_bg.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_ask_question
.qa_ask_question_box{width:646px;float:left}.qa_ask_question .qa_ask_question_box
textarea{width:610px;margin:2px
20px;height:70px;font-size:12px;color:#474747;line-height:18px}.qa_ask_question .qa_bottom div
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left}.qa_ask_question .qa_bottom
div{float:left;padding:10px
15px}.qa_ask_question
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:13px
10px 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}#qa_right_col{float:right;width:304px}.qa_right_panel{float:left;width:304px;margin-bottom:20px}.qa_right_panel
.qa_top{float:left;width:304px;height:28px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/right_panel_title_bg.png) no-repeat}.qa_right_panel .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;color:#474747;font-weight:bold;padding:8px
12px 6px}.qa_right_panel
.qa_right_panel_content{float:left;width:280px;padding:9px;margin:0
2px;display:inline}#qa_ask_que_box_container{float:left;width:304px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:10px}#qa_ask_que_box_container
.qa_top{float:left;width:304px;height:28px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/right_panel_title_bg.png) no-repeat}#qa_ask_que_box_container .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;color:#474747;font-weight:bold;padding:8px
12px 6px}#qa_ask_que_box_container
.qa_right_panel_content{float:left;width:280px;padding:9px;margin:0
2px;display:inline}.qa_ask_a_que{background:#f3f3f3;border:1px
solid #e3e3e3}.qa_ask_a_que
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:280px;height:135px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box.png) top no-repeat}.qa_ask_a_que .qa_ask_que_content
textarea{background:none;font-size:12px;color:#474747;padding:5px
10px;width:258px;height:75px;margin:5px
0}.qa_ask_a_que .qa_ask_que_content
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left;padding:7px
2px}.qa_ask_a_que .qa_ask_que_content
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:3px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:11px
0 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}.qa_google_ad_right_panel{float:left;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:11px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
h2{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:16px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel h2
a{text-decoration:underline;color:#333}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
.qa_ad_block{margin-top:15px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-bottom:4px;line-height:16px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel p
a{text-decoration:underline;color:#333}.qa_google_ad_right_panel p a:hover{text-decoration:none}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
h3{font-size:12px;color:#2179d2;line-height:20px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel h3
a{color:#2179d2}.qa_google_ad_right_panel h3 a:hover{text-decoration:none}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
span{color:#060}.qa_google_ad_right_panel span
a{color:#060;text-decoration:none}.qa_google_ad_right_panel span a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_que_rp{border:1px
solid #e3e3e3;padding-top:0 !important}.qa_related_que_rp
ul{}.qa_related_que_rp ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:10px
0}.qa_related_que_rp ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_related_que_rp ul li
h3{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 0 27px;min-height:20px}.qa_related_que_rp ul li h3
a{font-size:12px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_related_que_rp ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_questions_cats{background:#fbfbfb;border:1px
solid #ccc}.qa_questions_cats
ul{}.qa_questions_cats ul
li{float:left;width:135px;padding:0
0 4px 5px}.qa_questions_cats ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c}.qa_questions_cats ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_questions_cats ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_popular_tags{background:#fbfbfb;border:1px
solid #ccc}.qa_popular_tags
.qa_popular_tags_holder{line-height:22px;text-align:center}.qa_popular_tags .qa_popular_tags_holder
a{text-decoration:none;color:#84bdde;font-size:12px;padding:0
4px}.qa_popular_tags .qa_popular_tags_holder a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_vids_holder{background:#fff;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:0
!important;width:298px !important}.qa_related_vids_holder
.related_vids{width:278px;float:left;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px}.qa_related_vids_holder
.related_vids_details{float:left;width:185px;margin-left:10px}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids
.vid_thumb{float:left;width:80px;height:58px;position:relative;border:1px
solid #e0e0df}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids .vid_thumb
.play_btn{position:absolute;bottom:4px;right:5px;border:0;width:23px;height:23px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/play.png) no-repeat}*html .qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids .vid_thumb
.play_btn{background:none;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src=’images/qa/play.png’), sizingMethod=’image’;cursor:pointer}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details
h3{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;line-height:12px;min-height:44px;overflow:hidden}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details h3
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details
p{line-height:12px;padding:2px
0 0 0;color:#000}.qa_related_vids_holder
.alt_row{background:#f8f8f8}.qa_tabs_content .yui-content{clear:both}.qa_tabs_content{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/tabs_bg.png) repeat-x top}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav{border:none;padding-left:6px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav
li{background:none;border:1px
solid #c8d9e7;border-bottom:none;margin-right:3px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav li
a{background:#fff;padding:0;font-weight:normal;padding:5px
10px 6px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav li.selected
a{background:#e8f0f6;font-weight:bold;color:#06c;padding:5px
10px 7px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav li a:hover{background:#e8f0f6;font-weight:bold;color:#06c;padding:5px
10px 7px}.qa_featured_ques{}.qa_featured_ques
h1.featured_que{color:#333;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:18px
0 10px;clear:both;float:left;width:646px}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_top{float:left;width:646px;background:#e6ecf5 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_question_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_question_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_featured_ques_bg{float:left;width:626px;padding:10px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_bg.png) 0px 12px no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_que{float:right;width:592px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_que_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_que_top{float:left;width:592px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_que_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_que_bottom{float:left;width:547px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_que_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:15px
15px 15px 30px}.qa_featured_ques
h2{font-size:14px;color:#2179d2;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:6px;line-height:18px}.qa_featured_ques h2
a{font-size:14px;color:#2179d2;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}.qa_featured_ques
p{color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_featured_ques p
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_featured_ques a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_content{float:left;width:545px}.qa_featured_ques .qa_fea_content
img.fea_img{margin:0
10px 10px 0;float:left}.qa_new_ques{}.qa_new_ques
.qa_title{float:left;width:646px}.qa_new_ques .qa_title
h2{color:#333;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:18px
0 10px;clear:both;float:left;width:540px}.qa_new_ques
.qa_sort_by{float:right;width:98px;height:24px;padding-top:15px}.qa_how_to_ask{border:none}.qa_how_to_ask
.qa_title{float:left;width:330px}.qa_how_to_ask .qa_title
h2{color:#333;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:0
0 10px 0;clear:both;float:left;width:330px}.qa_how_to_ask
.qa_howto_main_box{margin-bottom:15px}.qa_how_to_ask .qa_howto_main_box
.qa_howto{padding:5px;border-left:1px solid #ccc;border-right:1px solid #ccc}.qa_how_to_ask .qa_howto_main_box .qa_howto
h3{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#0F71CC;padding:0
0 2px 14px;background:url(‘http://images.articlesbase.com/ok_icon.png’) 0 2px no-repeat;clear:both}.qa_howto_main_box
.white{background-color:#fff}.qa_howto_main_box
.grey{background-color:#f6f6f6}.qa_howto_main_box
.qa_howto_top{background:url(‘http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/bqbox_top.png’) no-repeat;clear:both;margin-bottom:-8px}.qa_howto_main_box
.qa_howto_bottom{background:url(‘http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/bqbox_bottom.png’) no-repeat;clear:both}.qa_sort_by{position:relative;display:inline-block}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper{position:absolute;background-color:white;border:1px
solid #ccc;margin:0px;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;overflow:auto;overflow-x:hidden;left:0px;top:39px;width:120px !important}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper
ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:11px;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper ul
li.selected{background-color:#316ac5;color:#fff}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper ul
li.current{background-color:#316ac5;color:#fff}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper ul
li{list-style-type:none;display:block;margin:0;padding:2px;cursor:pointer;background:none;font-size:11px}label{display:block}.selectbox_qa{padding-left:2px;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;width:88px;height:16px;padding:4px
0 5px 10px;display:block;text-align:left;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sort_by_bg.png) right no-repeat;cursor:pointer;color:#333}.qa_questions_main_box{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_questions_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_questions_main_box
.qa_questions_main_box_bottom{float:left;width:618px;padding:14px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_questions_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box{float:left;width:618px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_question_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-bottom:8px}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_new_question_box_top{float:left;width:618px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_question_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_new_question_box_bottom{float:left;width:608px;padding:5px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_question_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_avatar{float:left}.qa_new_question_box .qa_avatar
img{float:left;width:45px;height:45px;overflow:hidden}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_new_question_content{float:left;width:400px;padding:0px
10px 5px;overflow:hidden}.qa_new_question_box
h3{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:2px}.qa_new_question_box h3
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;line-height:16px}.qa_new_question_box h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_meta{padding:5px
0;font-size:11px;color:#666}.qa_new_question_box .qa_meta
a{color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}.qa_new_question_box .qa_meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_new_question_box .qa_meta
span{color:#f90}.qa_new_question_box
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;color:#2179d2;line-height:18px;font-size:12px;margin:15px
15px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;height:27px;padding:0
20px 0 8px;cursor:pointer;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_left.png) left no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}a.qa_show_more{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}a.qa_show_more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_new_question_content
p{color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_new_question_content p
strong{color:#06c}.qa_new_question_content p
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_new_question_content p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_unanswered_box{float:left;width:618px;margin-bottom:8px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/unanswered_que_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_unanswered_box_top{float:left;width:618px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/unanswered_que_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_unanswered_box_bottom{float:left;width:608px;padding:5px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/unanswered_que_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_new_question_content{float:left;width:405px;padding:5px
10px 5px 45px}.qa_unanswered_box
h3{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}.qa_unanswered_box h3
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;line-height:18px}.qa_unanswered_box h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_meta{padding:5px
0;font-size:11px;color:#666}.qa_unanswered_box .qa_meta
a{color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}.qa_unanswered_box .qa_meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_unanswered_box .qa_meta
span{color:#f90}.qa_unanswered_box
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;color:#2179d2;line-height:18px;font-size:12px;margin:15px
15px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;height:27px;padding:0
20px 0 8px;cursor:pointer;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_left.png) left no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_top_ans_holder{background:#fff;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:0
!important;width:298px !important}.qa_top_ans_holder
.qa_top_ans{width:278px;float:left;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px}.qa_top_ans_holder
.qa_avatar_top_ans{float:left}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_avatar_top_ans
span{float:left;background:#d3dded;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#fff;width:35px;height:32px;text-align:center;line-height:28px}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_avatar_top_ans
img{float:left}.qa_top_ans_holder
.qa_top_ans_content{float:left;width:195px;padding-left:12px}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content
h3{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#2179d2}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content h3
a{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none;line-height:16px}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content
p{color:333}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content p
a{color:333}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content p a:hover{color:333;text-decoration:none}.qa_top_ans_holder
.alt_row{background:#f8f8f8}.qa_articles_resources_holder{background:#fff;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:0
!important;width:298px !important}.qa_articles_resources_holder
ul.qa_articles_resources{clear:both;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_bg.png) 0px 0px repeat-y;width:298px;margin-top:1px}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources
li{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li
a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;color:#2179d2;display:block;padding:8px
0 9px 0}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a
span{display:block;padding-left:20px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_icon.png) 4px 2px no-repeat}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_bg_active.png) repeat-y left}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a:hover
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_icon_active.png) 4px 2px no-repeat}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li
a.active{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_bg_active.png) repeat-y left}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a.active
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_icon_active.png) 4px 2px no-repeat}.qa_ask_que_rp{float:left;background:#e7eef7;width:229px;border-bottom:1px solid #cecece}.qa_ask_que_rp
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:221px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box_rp.png) top no-repeat;margin:5px
4px;display:inline;padding-bottom:4px}.qa_ask_que_rp .qa_ask_que_content
textarea{color:#474747;font-size:12px;padding:5px
10px;width:200px;height:80px;margin:5px
0 12px;background:none}.qa_ask_que_rp .qa_ask_que_content
span{float:left;color:#ff6c00;padding-left:5px}.qa_ask_que_rp .qa_ask_que_content
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:82px;height:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn_rp.png) no-repeat;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}.qa_section_title{background:#f3f3f3;float:left;width:213px;padding:8px;border-top:1px solid #fff}.qa_section_title
h2{float:left;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#474747}.qa_section_title
a{float:right;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_section_title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_recent_que_rp{padding-top:0 !important}.qa_recent_que_rp
ul{float:left;padding:0
10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d5d5}.qa_recent_que_rp ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:8px
0;float:left;width:209px;overflow:hidden}.qa_recent_que_rp ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 4px 27px;clear:both;width:178px;float:left}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding:2px
0 8px 3px;clear:both;width:205px;float:left}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li p a, .qa_recent_que_rp ul li p
strong{color:#06c;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_goto_qa{float:left;width:226px;height:26px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/goto_qa_btn.png) no-repeat;padding:5px
0 0 15px;margin-top:-1px;text-align:center;color:#2179d2}.qa_goto_qa
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_goto_qa a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_ask_que_wide_box_container{background:#f3f3f3;height:126px}.qa_ask_que_wide_box{width:448px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box_wide.png) center 10px no-repeat;height:120px}.qa_ask_que_wide_box
textarea{color:#474747;width:423px !important;padding:15px;margin:10px;font-size:12px;height:63px !important;margin-top:13px;margin-bottom:0}.qa_ask_que_wide_box_container
span{float:left;color:#ff7200;padding:10px
0 0 10px}.qa_ask_que_wide_box_container
input.ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn_wide.png) no-repeat;margin:10px
10px 0 0;display:inline;line-height:15px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer}.box_title_left{color:#474747;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}.ask_bottom{clear:both;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/signup_bottom.gif) bottom no-repeat;padding-bottom:1px}.ask_container{clear:both;border:1px
solid #ccc;border-bottom:none}.ask_container
.ask_title{background:#f7f7f7;padding:10px;font-size:12px;color:#333}.ask_bottom
.warnings{line-height:16px;background:#f7f7f7;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px;font-size:12px}.ask_bottom .warnings
p{color:#ff0101;padding:5px
10px}.ask_functions{background:#f7f7f7;clear:both;padding:10px
0 7px 0}.ask_functions
.req{float:left;padding-left:50px;color:#797979;line-height:22px}.ask_functions .req
span{color:#ff0101}.ask_functions
.ask_buttons{float:right;width:445px}.ask_functions
a.publish_question{background:url(“http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png”) no-repeat scroll right center transparent;color:#666;display:inline;float:right;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;margin:17px
10px 0 0;text-decoration:none}.ask_functions a.publish_question
span{background:url(“http://trigger.articlesbase.com/images//qa/answer_it_left.png”) no-repeat scroll left center transparent;cursor:pointer;float:left;height:21px;padding:6px
20px 0 30px}.view_edit_table_empty{border-collapse:collapse;float:left}.view_edit_table_empty, .view_edit_table
th{border:1px
solid #ccc}.view_edit_table_empty td
div{position:relative;top:3px}#qa_answer_form
.warnings{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFF;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;padding:10px
10px 10px 0;color:red}.qa_select_box_holder{display:inline;float:left}.qa_submit_ans_penname_dd{float:right;margin:20px
20px 0 20px}.qa_submit_comment_penname_dd{float:right;margin:20px
20px 0 20px}.qa_submit_ans_btn_loader{float:right;height:50px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:10px;width:10px}.qa_add_comment_btn_loader{float:right;height:50px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:10px;width:10px}.qa_questions_main_box
.paging{width:100%}.qa_report_question{height:365px;margin-top:20px;padding:5px;width:500px}.qa_report_question
label{font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;margin:4px}.report_loader{float:left;padding:5px
0 0 5px}.report_loader
img{float:left}.qa_report_question
.report_subject{border:1px
solid #EEE;height:100px;margin-top:5px;padding:5px}.qa_report_question .qa_report_content
.select{border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:100%}.qa_report_question .qa_report_content
textarea{border:1px
solid #ccc;width:100%}.qa_submit_report_btn{float:right;clear:right}.qa_submit_report_btn
input{width:180px;height:27px;padding-left:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/submit_ans_btm.png) no-repeat;margin-top:12px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:13px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.qa_report_question_block
.messages{line-height:16px;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px;font-size:12px;color:#090}.qa_report_question_block .messages
strong{font-weight:bold}.qa_report_question_block
.warnings{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFF;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;padding:10px
10px 10px 0;color:red}.captcha_block{float:right;margin-top:10px}.captcha_block
img{float:left}.captcha_block
label{float:left}.captcha_block
input{float:left;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:140px}.qa_asked_questions{padding:20px;border:1px
solid #ccc;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:12px}.qa_asked_questions
ul{padding:10px
10px 10px 15px}.qa_asked_questions ul
li{list-style:circle}.qa_asked_questions ul li
a{text-decoration:none}.qa_asked_questions ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#qa_right_col{float:right;width:304px}#qa_right_col
p{margin-bottom:10px}#qa_right_col
h2{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px dotted #dddddf;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:3px}#qa_right_col
h3{font-size:11px;color:#1674D1;font-weight:bold}a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;color:#666;font-size:12px;margin:17px
10px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png) right no-repeat}a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_left.png) left no-repeat;height:21px;padding:6px
20px 0 30px;cursor:pointer}a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_question_mark{float:left;width:61px;min-height:185px;_height:185px;padding:12px
0 0 0}h1.qa_related_header{border-bottom:1px dotted #dddddf;margin-bottom:10px}p.qa_related_question{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;margin:3px
0}p.qa_related_question
a{text-decoration:none;color:#1573D0;font-weight:bold;padding-left:18px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/bullet_arrow.png) left no-repeat}div
.question_required{float:left;display:block;color:#999;font-size:10px;margin:3px
2px 0 59px}div
.remaining_characters{float:right;display:block;color:#FF7200;font-size:10px;margin:3px
2px 0 auto}textarea.qa_question_textarea{width:550px;height:100px;color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;margin:3px
0 6px 16px}.qa_answer_box
.ask_row{width:580px;float:right;padding:6px
5px 6px 0}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
.col_left{float:left;width:100px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;font-size:12px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row .col_left
label{width:100px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
.col_right{float:right;width:450px;padding-left:5px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
input.txt_box{border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:433px;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
select.txt_box{border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:444px;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px}div.qa_required_hint{float:left;width:300px;margin-top:5px}span.required{color:red}.qa_bottom#qa_ask_form{margin-top:10px;border-top:1px dotted #dddddf}.qa_bottom#qa_ask_form
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;color:#666;font-size:12px;margin:5px
10px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_bottom#qa_related_questions{float:left;width:646px;height:27px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_bottom_small.png) no-repeat}.qa_question_content#qa_ask_form{float:left;width:526px;padding:22px
15px 15px 20px;position:relative}.qa_article_section_title{background:#e0e7f2;float:left;width:282px;padding:8px;margin:-10px 0 0 2px;border-left:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-right:1px solid #d5d5d5}.qa_article_section_title
h2{float:left;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#474747}.qa_article_section_title
a{float:right;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_section_title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_rp{padding-top:0 !important;margin:-2px auto auto 2px}.qa_article_rp
ul{width:278px;float:left;padding:0
10px;border:1px
solid #d5d5d5;margin:0}.qa_article_rp ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:8px
0;float:left;width:276px;overflow:hidden}.qa_article_rp ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_article_rp ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 4px 27px;clear:both;width:250px;float:left}.qa_article_rp ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_rp ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_rp ul li
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding:2px
0 8px 3px;clear:both;width:284px;float:left}.qa_article_rp ul li p a, .qa_article_rp ul li p
strong{color:#06c;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_rp ul li p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_goto_qa_article{float:left;width:288px;height:31px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/goto_qa_btn_big.png) 2px 0 no-repeat;padding:5px
0 0 15px;margin-top:-1px;text-align:center;color:#2179d2}.qa_goto_qa_article
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_goto_qa_article a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_goto_qa_article_empty{float:left;width:288px;height:11px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/goto_qa_btn_big_short.png) 2px 0 no-repeat;padding:5px
0 0 15px;margin-top:-1px;text-align:center;color:#2179d2}.qa_article_question_box{float:left;width:794px;padding:0
0 5px 0;margin-top:15px;display:block;background-color:#E7EEF7}.qa_article_question_box
#qa_container{float:left;height:180px;margin-left:9px}.qa_article_question_box
.qa_top{float:left;width:794px;height:28px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/qa_form_title_bg.gif) no-repeat}.qa_article_question_box .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;color:#474747;font-weight:bold;padding:8px
12px 6px}.qa_article_question_box #qa_container
.qa_right_panel_content{float:left;width:320px;padding:9px;margin:0
2px;display:inline}.qa_article_question_box
.qa_article_related{display:block;padding-top:0 !important;margin:35px
auto auto 2px}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related
ul{background-color:#fff;width:398px;float:right;padding:0
10px;margin:0
11px 0 0}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:8px
0;float:left;width:400px;overflow:hidden}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 4px 27px;clear:both;width:370px;float:left}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding:2px
0 8px 3px;clear:both;width:284px;float:left}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li p a, .qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li p
strong{color:#06c;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_question_box
.qa_ask_form{background:#f3f3f3}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:340px;height:165px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box_big.png) top no-repeat;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form .qa_ask_que_content
textarea{background:none;font-size:14px;color:#474747;padding:5px
10px;width:317px;height:115px;margin:5px
0;overflow-y:auto}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form .qa_ask_que_content
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left;padding:7px
2px}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form .qa_ask_que_content
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:3px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:11px
0 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}.qa_ask_form_wide_top{width:775px;height:8px;margin-top:4px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sprite_ask_question_box_big.png) top no-repeat;background-position:0px 0px}.qa_ask_form_wide{float:left;width:775px;height:80px;padding:10px
12px 0 0;margin:6px
0 0 0;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sprite_background_repeat_y.png) repeat-y;background-position:0px 0px}.qa_ask_form_wide_bottom{float:left;width:775px;height:27px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sprite_ask_question_box_big.png) bottom no-repeat;background-position:0px -10px}.qa_ask_form_wide
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:775px;height:129px;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px}.qa_ask_form_wide
textarea{background:none;font-size:14px;color:#474747;padding:0
10px;width:741px;height:100px;margin:5px
0;overflow-y:auto}.qa_ask_form_wide_bottom
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left;padding:7px
2px}.qa_ask_form_wide_bottom
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:3px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:11px
0 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}]]>C){w.yPosition=C;this.trace(“updated entry: “+o.entryToString(w),1)}}else{w={url:B,isBackground:y,yPosition:C,isInlined:x.isInlined};D[B]=w;this.trace(“new entry: “+o.entryToString(w),1)}};o.getUrlDetails=function r(w){var x=null;var y=false;if(w.indexOf(“mhtml:”)==0){x=w.substring(w.indexOf(“!”)+1);y=true}else{if(w.indexOf(“data:”)==0){x=w.match(/.*origUrl=(.*),/)[1];y=true}else{if(w.indexOf(“http”)==0){x=w}else{o.trace(“ERROR! not a valid url: “+w,5)}}}return{originalUrl:x,isInlined:y}};o.entryToString=function b(w){return(“ListEntry : url: “+w.url+”, isBackground: “+w.isBackground+”, yPosition: “+w.yPosition+”, isInlined: “+w.isInlined)};o.printList=function(x){sortedList=o.convertUrlsMapToSortedArray(x);for(var w=0;w

Free Online Articles Directory

Why Submit Articles?
Top Authors
Top Articles
FAQ
AB Answers

Publish Article

Hello Guest
Login

Login via

Register
Hello
My Home
Sign Out

Email

Password


Remember me?
Lost Password?

Home Page > Health > Refractive Eye Surgery is Permanent

Refractive Eye Surgery is Permanent

Edit Article |

Posted: Mar 01, 2008 |Comments: 0
|

Share

When searching for refractive surgery or Lasik laser eye surgery it is crucial that you find trained eye surgeons or ophthalmologist in your area and compare. Refractive eye surgery is permanent.

Be careful when selection your surgeon that he or she has the qualifications and expertise with this surgery procedure. Lasik laser eye surgery is safe and effective for most people. The benefit of using Lasik laser eye surgery is the accuracy of treating vision problems.

Before you qualify you must make an appointment with your eye doctor for a baseline examination. Your eye doctor will discuss all the benefits, risks, surgery and cost with you. The surgical procedure takes approximately 30 minutes and is done as an outpatient surgery. Be well informed about any surgical procedure.

You can tell your eye doctor your medical history and any medications you are taking at the time. You will need to inform them of any medication allergies you may have as well as if you have had any other eye surgery procedures or eye injuries in the past.

You should weigh the risks and benefits of the surgery and determine if this is for you. Once you qualify, you can collect information from your eye doctor and read educational materials on this procedure so you can make an educated decision.

You can then schedule an appointment with your eye surgeon and he or she will discuss the procedure with you. The surgery is computer guided for precision and accuracy. Numbing drops are placed in each eye and a mild sedative is given to the patient prior to surgery. A cornea flap is made and the cornea tissue is ablated or reshaped to correct refractive error.

The surgery has little if any discomfort both during the surgery and after the procedure. If pain occurs, an over the counter pain medication should be all that is needed.

Some disadvantages of Lasik laser eye surgery vary from patient to patient. The cornea is permanently modified and additional vision enhancement surgery may be needed. Light sensitivity, glare and halos and dry eye symptoms may develop. In rare cases vision may become worse and corrective eye wear does not help to correct the problem.

Call your eye doctor or Houston Lasik surgeon for more information. Lasik laser surgery is available across America and in Texas in cities as Houston, Dallas, Austin and San Antonio.

Retrieved from “http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/refractive-eye-surgery-is-permanent-347660.html”

(ArticlesBase SC #347660)

Liked this article? Click here to publish it on your website or blog, it’s free and easy!

Charles Moore -
About the Author:

At the International EyeCare Laser Center, our doctors practice LASIK only – we are specialists. Dr. Charles Moore is instrumental in the design and development of LASIK diagnostic and surgical equipment. For more information visit our site: http://www.texaslasik.com/

Questions and Answers

Ask our experts your Health related questions here…200 Characters left

Does laser eye surgery work for everyone ?
How is laser eye surgery performed ?
What are the qualifications for lasik eye surgery ?

Rate this Article

1
2
3
4
5

vote(s)
0 vote(s)

Feedback
RSS
Print
Email
Re-Publish

Source:  http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/refractive-eye-surgery-is-permanent-347660.html

Article Tags:
eye doctor

Related Videos

Related Articles

Latest Health Articles
More from Charles Moore

Correcting Eye Surgery

This medical video looks into surgery that can correct eye problems. (01:36)

Corrective Eye Surgery Explained

Pediatric ophthalmologist Dr. David Granet performs corrective eye surgery on 1-year-old Madelyn. (02:43)

Astigmatism and Corrective Eye Surgery

Find out whether corrective eye surgery can correct astigmatism, an optical defect in which vision is blurred. (00:34)

Corrective Eye Surgery Risks

Find out about possible risks associated with corrective eye surgery, and what tests should be done before deciding on such a procedure. (00:53)

Corrective Eye Surgery – Common Fears

Find out about common fears associated with corrective eye surgery, and what tests should be done before deciding on such a procedure. (00:57)

Edmonton Eye Doctors FBW – The Setup And Properties Of Contact Lenses

Are You New To Contact Lenses?Do you wear contacts, but only buy them from your eye doctor? Are you trying to find an enhanced option to buy contact lenses? If you have thought about buying your contacts from a source apart from your eye care professional, you aren’t alone. The amount of folk with a contact lens advice that buy their contacts online or from warehouses is growing. What do you want to know before you purchase contact lenses? You probably know…

By:
eye doctorsl
Healthl
Jul 07, 2009

How To Find A Good Eye Doctor?

Good eyesight is a significant measure of a person having a healthy lifestyle. Most people usually express that the beauty is indeed in the eyes of the person who has healthy vision. For our eyes is the reflection of our unseen personality. This is why our eyes are considered as the windows of each soul. A pair of good eyes needs a proper care for these to function and remain healthy as well. As man grows old, it is not a sure thing that they will be having a 20/20 vision, but with th…

By:
Eddy Pettyl
Healthl
Aug 15, 2010

Eye Doctors 101

Most people don’t realize that choosing a good eye doctor is equally important when you choose your health physician.

By:
DannyCollinsl

Health>
Diseases and Conditionsl
Jul 02, 2010

Choosing the Right Eye Doctor

Therefore, it is important that we are active in the care of our own eyes through regular checkup with a qualified eye doctor in order to meet our various vision needs.

By:
DannyCollinsl

Health>
Diseases and Conditionsl
Jul 02, 2010

Best Eye Doctor In Dallas Tx – News

Best eye doctor in Dallas TX, can be a bit of a struggle to find, unless you know where to look. There are many of these doctors all over the Dallas area, but how do you know which one is the best eye doctor in Dallas TX? That will depend upon your considerations meaning you have to take into account your health and your finances.

By:
Jennifer Oprasl

Health>
Visionl
Apr 19, 2010
lViews: 199
lComments: 1

Best Eye Doctor In Dallas Tx

Best eye doctor in Dallas TX, can be a bit of a struggle to find, unless you know where to look. A listing like this will allow you to find the best eye care doctor in Dallas TX for what you need.

By:
Jennifer Oprasl

Health>
Visionl
Mar 31, 2010

Eye Doctors In Colorado Springs Offer Excellent Eye Care

If you already wear glasses but would like to participate in sports and other activities without them, eye doctors in Colorado Springs can also offer consultations on laser vision correction surgery. Physicians may offer free laser surgery consultations, and you can easily make an appointment for other types of eye care quickly online.

By:
Susan Slobacl
Healthl
Mar 12, 2010

Finding The Colorado Springs Eye Doctors That Are Right For You

If you know that you will be needing a new pair of glasses, if you visit eye doctors with joint practices, such as an optometrist with an optician, you will be able to purchase your glasses and have the lenses crafted right there at the same location, saving you time and trouble.

By:
Wayne Hemrickl
Healthl
Sep 21, 2010

The Magic of Eye Exercises

This article goes over some different facts and tips about eye exercises and how a person can use these exercises to achieve better vision and overall health.

By:
TonyMcGuiaganol
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

Will Weight loss For Dummies Really Work?

The Fat Reduction Regarding Idiots diet features steadily increased inside acceptance over the past calendar year.

By:
lazarolinkerl
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

3 Super Easy Weight Loss Tips For Getting Rid of Those Stubborn Pounds

Successful weight loss is often accomplished best when you make gradual changes to your eating habits and lifestyle. Your body and mind will better adjust when you make changes gradually, and the changes will then be more likely to be permanent.

By:
Ianjohnassonl
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

3 Weight Loss Myths That Could Put Your Life In Risk

Shed extra pounds slowly . Losing weight too fast can take a toll in your nervous system, making you are feeling sluggish, drained, and sick. Should you drop a great deal of weight shortly, you might be really dropping principally water and muscle comparatively than fat. Intention to lose 1 to 2 kilos a week to verify healthy weight loss.

By:
SallyRaymondl
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

Eczema Diet Information & Tips

This article goes over some information and tips that those suffering from the skin condition eczema can use to choose a healthy diet to keep their eczema at bay.

By:
TonyMcGuiaganol
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

Protect yourself from winter’s cold

Winter is on its way and with it comes cold and flu season. While most people are aware that Vitamin C is crucial to your good health, there are many other steps you can take to avoid getting a cold this winter by creating powerful health for yourself with warm clothing, a healthy diet, adequate hydration, and organic herbs and superfoods.

By:
Prakash Dhawanl
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

Suffer From Gynecomastia – There Is A Wonderful Solution

Did you know that approximately 30% of all men suffer from gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is the development of abnormally large breasts in males. For a long time men struggling to lose man boobs. Do not worry, now there is a solution to solve this problem. There are many ways to lose male breasts, Let’s talk about this. If you are overweight and you have man boobs, I’m pretty sure that your eating habits are not that good. First thing you should consider is cut out all the junk foods. …

By:
Alan Wilkersonl
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

Facts About Acai juice Cleansing the colon

Customer Feedback. You will want solution to take a look at individually provided responses remaining by means of current as well as beyond clients of the product.

By:
SebastianPettyl
Healthl
Jan 06, 2011

Refractive Eye Surgery is Permanent

When searching for refractive surgery or Lasik laser eye surgery it is crucial that you find trained eye surgeons or ophthalmologist in your area and compare.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Mar 01, 2008

You Should be Well Informed About Any Surgical Procedure

If you have difficulty with your vision and want to be free from corrective eye wear such as eye glasses or contact lenses, Lasik laser eye surgery or refractive surgery may be for you.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Mar 01, 2008

Lasik Laser Surgery is Proven Safe by the FDA

Lasik or laser in situ keratomileusis means “to shape the cornea within using a laser”.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Feb 27, 2008

Lasik Eye Surgery The Most Popular Corrective Eye Surgery

Lasik or laser in situ keratomileusis means “to shape the cornea within using a laser”.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Feb 27, 2008

Recovery Time with Lasik Laser Eye Surgery is Minimal

Each eye is complex and unique and has its own shape.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Feb 25, 2008

Refractive Eye Surgery is a Permanent Vision Correction Surgery

Lasik surgery is the most popular eye corrective surgery in the U.S. Advances in Lasik eye surgery provides patients with the most precision surgery available.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Feb 25, 2008

FDA Approved Lasik Laser Eye Surgery Is Advanced

You are deciding on having Lasik laser eye surgery.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Feb 25, 2008
lViews: 180

Lasik Laser Eye Surgery is an Advanced, Precision Vision Correction Treatment

Lasik also known as laser in situ keratomileusis which means “to shape the cornea within using a laser” is a procedure in which a laser is used to reshape the cornea to correct refractive error related to cornea and retina.

By:
Charles Moorel
Healthl
Feb 25, 2008

Add new Comment

Your Name: *

Your Email:

Comment Body: *

 

Verification code:*

* Required fields

Submit

Your Articles Here
It’s Free and easy

Sign Up Today

Author Navigation

My Home
Publish Article
View/Edit Articles
View/Edit Q&A
Edit your Account
Manage Authors
Statistics Page
Personal RSS Builder

My Home
Edit your Account
Update Profile
View/Edit Q&A
Publish Article
Author Box

Charles Moore has 24 articles online

Contact Author

Subscribe to RSS

Print article

Send to friend

Re-Publish article

Articles Categories
All Categories

Advertising
Arts & Entertainment
Automotive
Beauty
Business
Careers
Computers
Education
Finance
Food and Beverage
Health
Hobbies
Home and Family
Home Improvement
Internet
Law
Marketing
News and Society
Relationships
Self Improvement
Shopping
Spirituality
Sports and Fitness
Technology
Travel
Writing

Health

Acne
Allergies
Alternative Medicine
Anti Aging
Cancer
Dental Care
Disabilities
Diseases and Conditions
Hair Loss
Hearing
Medical Tourism
Medicine
Men’s Health
Mental Health
Nutrition
Plastic Surgeries
Quit Smoking
Sleep
Supplements & Vitamins
Vision
Wellness
Women’s Health

Need Help?
Contact Us
FAQ
Submit Articles
Editorial Guidelines
Blog

Site Links
Recent Articles
Top Authors
Top Articles
Find Articles
Site Map

Webmasters
RSS Builder
RSS
Link to Us

Business Info
Advertising

Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the Terms Of Use and Privacy Policy | User published content is licensed under a Creative Commons License.
Copyright © 2005-2011 Free Articles by ArticlesBase.com, All rights reserved.

0){for(var n=0;n0){var u=__fwRemovedSiblings.shift();p.parentNode.appendChild(u)}for(var s=0;s
]]>
]]>
]]> 0 && $.browser.msie ) {
var ie_version = parseInt($.browser.version);
if(ie_version

[
||]

Refractive Error Correction – Lasik Eye Correction Surgery document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight + ‘px’)}*:first-child+html
#TB_window{position:fixed;background:#fff;z-index:99102;color:#000;display:none;border:4px
solid #525252;text-align:left;top:50%;left:50%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden}#TB_window{position:fixed;background:#fff;z-index:99102;color:#000;display:none;border:4px
solid #525252;text-align:left;top:50%;left:50%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden}* html
#TB_window{position:absolute;margin-top:expression(0 – parseInt(this.offsetHeight / 2) + (TBWindowMargin = document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop) + ‘px’)}#TB_window
img#TB_Image{display:block;margin:15px
0 0 15px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;border-top:1px solid #666;border-left:1px solid #666}#TB_caption{height:25px;padding:7px
30px 10px 25px;float:left}#TB_closeWindow{height:28px;padding:11px
25px 10px 0;float:right}#TB_closeAjaxWindow{padding:7px
10px 5px 0;margin-bottom:1px;text-align:right;float:right}#TB_closeAjaxWindow
img{vertical-align:middle}#TB_ajaxWindowTitle{float:left;padding:7px
0 5px 10px;margin-bottom:1px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}#TB_title{background-color:#e8e8e8;height:27px}#TB_ajaxContent{clear:both;padding:2px
15px 15px 15px;overflow:auto;text-align:left;line-height:1.4em}#TB_ajaxContent.TB_modal{padding:15px}#TB_ajaxContent
p{padding:5px
0px 5px 0px}#TB_load{position:fixed;display:none;height:13px;width:208px;z-index:103;top:50%;left:50%;margin: -6px 0 0 -104px}* html
#TB_load{position:absolute;margin-top:expression(0 – parseInt(this.offsetHeight / 2) + (TBWindowMargin = document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop)+’px’)}#TB_HideSelect{z-index:99;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;border:none;filter:alpha(opacity=0);-moz-opacity:0;opacity:0;height:100%;width:100%}* html
#TB_HideSelect{position:absolute;height:expression(document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight+’px’)}#TB_iframeContent{clear:both;border:none;margin-bottom:-1px;margin-top:1px;_margin-bottom:1px}html{}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}fieldset,img{border:0}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,th,var{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal}li{list-style:none}caption,th{text-align:left}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:normal}q:before,q:after{content:”}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal}sup{vertical-align:text-top}sub{vertical-align:text-bottom}input,textarea,select{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;border:0}input,textarea,select{*font-size:100%}legend{color:#000}del,ins{text-decoration:none}dl.accordion-menu{margin:0;padding:0;clear:both;width:154px;border:1px
solid #dcdcdc;border-top:none;margin-bottom:15px}dl.accordion-menu dt.a-m-t{margin:0;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -29px;height:18px;padding:4px
0 0 5px;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc}dl.accordion-menu dt.a-m-t-hover{font-weight:normal;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -54px}dl.accordion-menu dt.my-links{}dl.accordion-menu dt.my-links
a{display:block;float:left;width:125px;height:18px;padding:4px
0 0 5px;margin-bottom:-22px;position:relative;color:#000;text-decoration:none}dl.accordion-menu dt.my-links a:hover{font-weight:normal;color:#06C}dl.accordion-menu dt.a-m-t-down{}html.accordion-menu-js dt.a-m-t{cursor:pointer;zoom:1}dl.accordion-menu dd.a-m-d{margin:0;padding:0;padding:0}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d{display:none}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d-expand{display:block}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d-before-expand{display:block;position:relative;z-index:-1;opacity:0;height:auto !important;visibility:hidden;overflow:visible}html.accordion-menu-js dt.a-m-t-expand{font-weight:normal;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -54px}html.accordion-menu-js dd.a-m-d-anim{overflow:hidden;display:block}.bd{background:#f5f8fd}.bd a, .bd
span{text-decoration:none;border:1px
solid #fff;height:18px;padding:2px
0 0 10px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:-151px -104px;outline:none;display:block;cursor:pointer}.bd a:hover, .bd span:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:-151px -124px;;color:#06C}.bd
a.active{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:-151px -124px;color:#06C}.bc{background:white}.bc a, .bc
span{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;height:18px;padding:4px
0 0 5px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/sprite_category_menu.png) left top no-repeat;background-position:0px -79px;outline:none;display:block;cursor:pointer}.bc a:hover, .bc span:hover{background:none;color:#06C}.bc
a.active{background:none;color:#06C}#facebox
.b{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/b.png)}#facebox
.tl{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/tl.png)}#facebox
.tr{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/tr.png)}#facebox
.bl{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/bl.png)}#facebox
.br{background:url(http://js.articlesbase.com/facebox/br.png)}#facebox{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:8500;text-align:left}#facebox
.popup{position:relative}#facebox
table{border-collapse:collapse}#facebox
td{border-bottom:0;padding:0}#facebox
.body{padding:10px;background:#fff;width:370px}#facebox
.loading{text-align:center}#facebox
.image{text-align:center}#facebox
img{border:0;margin:0}#facebox
.footer{border-top:1px solid #DDD;padding-top:5px;margin-top:10px;text-align:right}#facebox .tl, #facebox .tr, #facebox .bl, #facebox
.br{height:10px;width:10px;overflow:hidden;padding:0}#facebox_overlay{position:fixed;top:0px;left:0px;height:100%;width:100%}.facebox_hide{z-index:-100}.facebox_overlayBG{background-color:#000;z-index:99}* html
#facebox_overlay{position:absolute;height:expression(document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight ? document.body.scrollHeight : document.body.offsetHeight + ‘px’)}@charset “utf-8″;.qa_foo_bar{display:block}#qa_left_col{float:left;width:646px;padding-bottom:35px}#qa_left_col
.messages{line-height:16px;background:#f7f7f7;padding:10px;font-size:12px;color:#090;border:1px
solid #E3E3E3}.qa_question_title{font-size:18px;color:#333;font-weight:bold;line-height:20px;padding-bottom:10px}.qa_question_box{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-bottom:25px}.qa_question_box
.qa_top{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_question_box
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:646px;height:57px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_bottom.png) no-repeat}.qa_question_box
.qa_avatar{float:left;width:60px;min-height:185px;_height:185px;padding:12px
0 0 10px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_bg.png) 0px 115px no-repeat}.qa_question_box
.qa_question_content{float:left;width:536px;padding:22px
15px 15px 15px;position:relative}.qa_question_box .qa_question_content
a.qa_reports{position:absolute;right:9px;top:16px}.qa_question_box .qa_question_content
h1{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;color:#333;line-height:18px;padding:0
6px 4px 0;overflow:hidden}.qa_question_box
.qa_que_meta{color:#666;font-size:11px;padding:15px
0 12px;display:block;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
.qa_asked_by{display:inline}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
.qa_question_tags{display:inline}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_question_box .qa_que_meta
span{color:#f90;font-size:11px;padding:0
3px}.qa_question_box
.qa_google_ad{width:536px;clear:both;padding-top:12px}.qa_question_box
.qa_social_icons{float:left;padding:22px
0 0 68px;font-size:11px;color:#fff}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a{color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none;font-size:11px;margin:0
2px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.email{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px 0px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 24px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.share{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px -20px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 22px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.twitter{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px -40px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 22px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons
a.facebook{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/social_icons_question.png) 0px -60px no-repeat;padding:1px
0 1px 22px}.qa_question_box .qa_social_icons a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_question_box
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;color:#666;font-size:12px;margin:17px
10px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_question_box a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_left.png) left no-repeat;height:21px;padding:6px
20px 0 30px;cursor:pointer}.qa_question_box a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_title{padding-bottom:10px}.qa_answer_title
h2{float:left;width:500px;font-size:18px;color:#333;font-weight:bold;line-height:20px;padding-bottom:10px}.qa_answer_title h2
span{color:#06c;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.qa_answer_title
.qa_sort_by{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-top:7px}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by
a{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by
a.active{color:#06c}.qa_answer_title .qa_sort_by
span{color:#ffb400;padding:0
3px}.qa_answer_box{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_box
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:626px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:10px
10px 22px 10px}.qa_answer_box
.qa_answer_avatar{float:left;width:46px}.qa_answer_box
.qa_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-top:8px;text-align:center}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
.qa_top_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
.qa_bottom_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:5px
0}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
span{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#333;display:block;padding:2px
0}.qa_answer_box .qa_votes
p{font-size:11px;color:#4c4c4c;padding:2px
0}.qa_answer_box
.qa_anwser_bubble_big{float:right;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_top_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_bottom_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_answer_content{float:left;width:541px;padding:10px
10px 0px 25px;position:relative}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content
a.qa_reports{position:absolute;right:9px;top:8px}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content
p{font-size:12px;color:#333;line-height:18px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-right:25px;overflow:hidden}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content p
strong{color:#2179d2}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content
.qa_more{display:block;font-size:11px}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answer_content .qa_more
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_answered_by{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x top;font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-top:12px}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answered_by
a{font-weight:bold;color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_answered_by a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
p.qa_answered{color:#666;font-size:11px;padding:10px
25px 0 0}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_best_ans_comments{float:left;width:576px;margin:11px
0 -11px;position:relative}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments
a.qa_comments{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#4a4a4a;text-decoration:none;margin-right:9px;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right -75px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_comments
span{float:left;height:20px;padding:5px
10px 0 25px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px -75px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_comments:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right -50px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_comments:hover
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px -50px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments
a.qa_best_ans{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#4a4a4a;text-decoration:none;margin-right:9px;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right -25px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans
span{float:left;height:20px;padding:5px
10px 0 25px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px -25px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right 0px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans:hover
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px 0px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments
a.qa_best_ans_voted{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#4a4a4a;text-decoration:none;margin-right:9px;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_right.png) right 0px no-repeat}.qa_answer_box .qa_anwser_bubble_big .qa_best_ans_comments a.qa_best_ans_voted
span{float:left;height:20px;padding:5px
10px 0 25px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/best_ans_comments_left.png) 0px 0px no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_comnent{float:right;width:566px;margin:27px
0 -12px 0}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_avatar{float:left;width:45px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/comment_ico.png) 0px 55px no-repeat;min-height:100px;_height:100px}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment{float:right;width:516px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_sm_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_top{float:left;width:516px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_sm_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_bottom{float:left;width:516px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_sm_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_answer_comment_content{float:left;width:481px;padding:10px
10px 10px 25px;position:relative}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_answer_comment_content
a.qa_reports{position:absolute;right:9px;top:8px}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_comment_by{color:#666;font-size:11px}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_comment_by
a{color:#2179d2;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_comment_by a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_comment_by
span{font-size:9px;color:#f90;padding:0
2px}.qa_answer_comnent
p{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:#333;padding:10px
25px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.qa_answer_comnent div.warning
p{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:red;padding:10px
25px 0 0;background-color:#F3F3F3}.qa_answer_comnent
.qa_add_comment_btn{float:right;clear:right}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_add_comment_btn
input{width:180px;height:27px;padding-left:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/submit_ans_btm.png) no-repeat;margin-top:12px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:13px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.qa_answer_comnent .qa_answer_comment_content
textarea.qa_comment_input{width:475px;height:110px;color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_google_ad_content{float:left;width:646px;margin:10px
0}.qa_answer_this_que{float:left;width:646px;padding:0}.qa_answer_this_que
h2{font-size:18px;color:#333;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:0
0 10px}.qa_submit_ans{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:626px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:10px
10px 14px 10px}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_answer_avatar{float:left;width:46px}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-top:8px;text-align:center}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
.qa_top_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
.qa_bottom_votes{float:left;width:46px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/votes_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:5px
0}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
span{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#333;display:block;padding:2px
0}.qa_submit_ans .qa_votes
p{font-size:11px;color:#4c4c4c;padding:2px
0}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_anwser_bubble_big{float:right;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_submit_ans .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_top_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_bottom_bubble_big{float:left;width:576px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ans_bubble_big_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_submit_ans .qa_anwser_bubble_big
.qa_answer_content{float:left;width:541px;padding:10px
10px 10px 25px}.qa_submit_ans
textarea.qa_ans_input{width:535px;height:110px;color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_submit_ans
.qa_submit_ans_btn{float:right;clear:right}.qa_submit_ans .qa_submit_ans_btn
input{width:180px;height:27px;padding-left:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/submit_ans_btm.png) no-repeat;margin-top:12px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:13px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.qa_grey_box{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_top.png) top no-repeat;margin-top:25px}.qa_grey_box
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:626px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:10px
10px 14px 10px}.qa_grey_box
p{padding:5px
5px 0px 5px;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:#333}.qa_grey_box p
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_grey_box p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_articles{float:left;width:646px;padding:15px
0 0 0}.qa_related_articles
h2{font-size:18px;color:#333;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:5px
0 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.qa_article_row{float:left;width:646px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.qa_article_row
.qa_title{float:left;width:646px;padding:10px
0}.qa_article_row
h3{color:#06c;font-weight:bold;float:left;width:555px;font-size:13px}.qa_article_row h3
a{color:#06c;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_row h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_row
.qa_read_article{float:right}.qa_article_row .qa_read_article
a{color:#06c;font-size:11px}.qa_article_row .qa_read_article a:hover{text-decoration:none}.qa_article_row
.qa_article_thumb{border:1px
solid #c0c0c0;padding:2px}.qa_article_row
p{float:left;width:550px;padding-left:10px;line-height:15px;color:#333}.qa_article_row
.qa_article_details{float:left;width:646px;padding:10px
0 15px 0;color:#feb300}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
span{color:#06c;padding:0
3px}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
.qa_name{padding-left:0}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
.qa_nameby{padding-right:0}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none;padding:0
3px}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_row .qa_article_details
code{color:#000;padding:0
3px;font-weight:normal;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;color:#333}.qa_ask_question{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_bg_repeat.png) repeat-y;margin-top:15px}.qa_ask_question
.qa_top{float:left;width:646px;height:45px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_bg.png) top no-repeat}.qa_ask_question .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#474747;padding:10px
15px}.qa_ask_question
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:646px;height:51px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_bg.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_ask_question
.qa_ask_question_box{width:646px;float:left}.qa_ask_question .qa_ask_question_box
textarea{width:610px;margin:2px
20px;height:70px;font-size:12px;color:#474747;line-height:18px}.qa_ask_question .qa_bottom div
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left}.qa_ask_question .qa_bottom
div{float:left;padding:10px
15px}.qa_ask_question
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:13px
10px 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}#qa_right_col{float:right;width:304px}.qa_right_panel{float:left;width:304px;margin-bottom:20px}.qa_right_panel
.qa_top{float:left;width:304px;height:28px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/right_panel_title_bg.png) no-repeat}.qa_right_panel .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;color:#474747;font-weight:bold;padding:8px
12px 6px}.qa_right_panel
.qa_right_panel_content{float:left;width:280px;padding:9px;margin:0
2px;display:inline}#qa_ask_que_box_container{float:left;width:304px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:10px}#qa_ask_que_box_container
.qa_top{float:left;width:304px;height:28px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/right_panel_title_bg.png) no-repeat}#qa_ask_que_box_container .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;color:#474747;font-weight:bold;padding:8px
12px 6px}#qa_ask_que_box_container
.qa_right_panel_content{float:left;width:280px;padding:9px;margin:0
2px;display:inline}.qa_ask_a_que{background:#f3f3f3;border:1px
solid #e3e3e3}.qa_ask_a_que
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:280px;height:135px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box.png) top no-repeat}.qa_ask_a_que .qa_ask_que_content
textarea{background:none;font-size:12px;color:#474747;padding:5px
10px;width:258px;height:75px;margin:5px
0}.qa_ask_a_que .qa_ask_que_content
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left;padding:7px
2px}.qa_ask_a_que .qa_ask_que_content
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:3px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:11px
0 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}.qa_google_ad_right_panel{float:left;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:11px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
h2{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:16px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel h2
a{text-decoration:underline;color:#333}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
.qa_ad_block{margin-top:15px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding-bottom:4px;line-height:16px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel p
a{text-decoration:underline;color:#333}.qa_google_ad_right_panel p a:hover{text-decoration:none}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
h3{font-size:12px;color:#2179d2;line-height:20px}.qa_google_ad_right_panel h3
a{color:#2179d2}.qa_google_ad_right_panel h3 a:hover{text-decoration:none}.qa_google_ad_right_panel
span{color:#060}.qa_google_ad_right_panel span
a{color:#060;text-decoration:none}.qa_google_ad_right_panel span a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_que_rp{border:1px
solid #e3e3e3;padding-top:0 !important}.qa_related_que_rp
ul{}.qa_related_que_rp ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:10px
0}.qa_related_que_rp ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_related_que_rp ul li
h3{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 0 27px;min-height:20px}.qa_related_que_rp ul li h3
a{font-size:12px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_related_que_rp ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_questions_cats{background:#fbfbfb;border:1px
solid #ccc}.qa_questions_cats
ul{}.qa_questions_cats ul
li{float:left;width:135px;padding:0
0 4px 5px}.qa_questions_cats ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c}.qa_questions_cats ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_questions_cats ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_popular_tags{background:#fbfbfb;border:1px
solid #ccc}.qa_popular_tags
.qa_popular_tags_holder{line-height:22px;text-align:center}.qa_popular_tags .qa_popular_tags_holder
a{text-decoration:none;color:#84bdde;font-size:12px;padding:0
4px}.qa_popular_tags .qa_popular_tags_holder a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_vids_holder{background:#fff;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:0
!important;width:298px !important}.qa_related_vids_holder
.related_vids{width:278px;float:left;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px}.qa_related_vids_holder
.related_vids_details{float:left;width:185px;margin-left:10px}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids
.vid_thumb{float:left;width:80px;height:58px;position:relative;border:1px
solid #e0e0df}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids .vid_thumb
.play_btn{position:absolute;bottom:4px;right:5px;border:0;width:23px;height:23px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/play.png) no-repeat}*html .qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids .vid_thumb
.play_btn{background:none;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src=’images/qa/play.png’), sizingMethod=’image’;cursor:pointer}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details
h3{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;line-height:12px;min-height:44px;overflow:hidden}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details h3
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_related_vids_holder .related_vids_details
p{line-height:12px;padding:2px
0 0 0;color:#000}.qa_related_vids_holder
.alt_row{background:#f8f8f8}.qa_tabs_content .yui-content{clear:both}.qa_tabs_content{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/tabs_bg.png) repeat-x top}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav{border:none;padding-left:6px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav
li{background:none;border:1px
solid #c8d9e7;border-bottom:none;margin-right:3px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav li
a{background:#fff;padding:0;font-weight:normal;padding:5px
10px 6px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav li.selected
a{background:#e8f0f6;font-weight:bold;color:#06c;padding:5px
10px 7px}.qa_tabs_content ul.yui-nav li a:hover{background:#e8f0f6;font-weight:bold;color:#06c;padding:5px
10px 7px}.qa_featured_ques{}.qa_featured_ques
h1.featured_que{color:#333;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:18px
0 10px;clear:both;float:left;width:646px}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_top{float:left;width:646px;background:#e6ecf5 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_question_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_bottom{float:left;width:646px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_question_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_featured_ques_bg{float:left;width:626px;padding:10px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_bg.png) 0px 12px no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_que{float:right;width:592px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_que_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_que_top{float:left;width:592px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_que_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_que_bottom{float:left;width:547px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/featured_que_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat;padding:15px
15px 15px 30px}.qa_featured_ques
h2{font-size:14px;color:#2179d2;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:6px;line-height:18px}.qa_featured_ques h2
a{font-size:14px;color:#2179d2;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}.qa_featured_ques
p{color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_featured_ques p
a{color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_featured_ques a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_featured_ques
.qa_fea_content{float:left;width:545px}.qa_featured_ques .qa_fea_content
img.fea_img{margin:0
10px 10px 0;float:left}.qa_new_ques{}.qa_new_ques
.qa_title{float:left;width:646px}.qa_new_ques .qa_title
h2{color:#333;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:18px
0 10px;clear:both;float:left;width:540px}.qa_new_ques
.qa_sort_by{float:right;width:98px;height:24px;padding-top:15px}.qa_how_to_ask{border:none}.qa_how_to_ask
.qa_title{float:left;width:330px}.qa_how_to_ask .qa_title
h2{color:#333;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:bold;padding:0
0 10px 0;clear:both;float:left;width:330px}.qa_how_to_ask
.qa_howto_main_box{margin-bottom:15px}.qa_how_to_ask .qa_howto_main_box
.qa_howto{padding:5px;border-left:1px solid #ccc;border-right:1px solid #ccc}.qa_how_to_ask .qa_howto_main_box .qa_howto
h3{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#0F71CC;padding:0
0 2px 14px;background:url(‘http://images.articlesbase.com/ok_icon.png’) 0 2px no-repeat;clear:both}.qa_howto_main_box
.white{background-color:#fff}.qa_howto_main_box
.grey{background-color:#f6f6f6}.qa_howto_main_box
.qa_howto_top{background:url(‘http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/bqbox_top.png’) no-repeat;clear:both;margin-bottom:-8px}.qa_howto_main_box
.qa_howto_bottom{background:url(‘http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/bqbox_bottom.png’) no-repeat;clear:both}.qa_sort_by{position:relative;display:inline-block}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper{position:absolute;background-color:white;border:1px
solid #ccc;margin:0px;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;overflow:auto;overflow-x:hidden;left:0px;top:39px;width:120px !important}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper
ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:11px;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper ul
li.selected{background-color:#316ac5;color:#fff}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper ul
li.current{background-color:#316ac5;color:#fff}div.selectbox_qa-wrapper ul
li{list-style-type:none;display:block;margin:0;padding:2px;cursor:pointer;background:none;font-size:11px}label{display:block}.selectbox_qa{padding-left:2px;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;width:88px;height:16px;padding:4px
0 5px 10px;display:block;text-align:left;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sort_by_bg.png) right no-repeat;cursor:pointer;color:#333}.qa_questions_main_box{float:left;width:646px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_questions_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_questions_main_box
.qa_questions_main_box_bottom{float:left;width:618px;padding:14px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_questions_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box{float:left;width:618px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_question_box_bg.png) repeat-y;margin-bottom:8px}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_new_question_box_top{float:left;width:618px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_question_box_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_new_question_box_bottom{float:left;width:608px;padding:5px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/new_question_box_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_avatar{float:left}.qa_new_question_box .qa_avatar
img{float:left;width:45px;height:45px;overflow:hidden}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_new_question_content{float:left;width:400px;padding:0px
10px 5px;overflow:hidden}.qa_new_question_box
h3{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:2px}.qa_new_question_box h3
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;line-height:16px}.qa_new_question_box h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_new_question_box
.qa_meta{padding:5px
0;font-size:11px;color:#666}.qa_new_question_box .qa_meta
a{color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}.qa_new_question_box .qa_meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_new_question_box .qa_meta
span{color:#f90}.qa_new_question_box
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;color:#2179d2;line-height:18px;font-size:12px;margin:15px
15px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;height:27px;padding:0
20px 0 8px;cursor:pointer;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_left.png) left no-repeat}.qa_new_question_box a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}a.qa_show_more{float:right;font-size:11px;color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}a.qa_show_more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_new_question_content
p{color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.qa_new_question_content p
strong{color:#06c}.qa_new_question_content p
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_new_question_content p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_unanswered_box{float:left;width:618px;margin-bottom:8px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/unanswered_que_bg.png) repeat-y}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_unanswered_box_top{float:left;width:618px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/unanswered_que_top.png) top no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_unanswered_box_bottom{float:left;width:608px;padding:5px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/unanswered_que_bottom.png) bottom no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_new_question_content{float:left;width:405px;padding:5px
10px 5px 45px}.qa_unanswered_box
h3{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}.qa_unanswered_box h3
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;line-height:18px}.qa_unanswered_box h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_unanswered_box
.qa_meta{padding:5px
0;font-size:11px;color:#666}.qa_unanswered_box .qa_meta
a{color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none}.qa_unanswered_box .qa_meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_unanswered_box .qa_meta
span{color:#f90}.qa_unanswered_box
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;color:#2179d2;line-height:18px;font-size:12px;margin:15px
15px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;height:27px;padding:0
20px 0 8px;cursor:pointer;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_btn_left.png) left no-repeat}.qa_unanswered_box a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_top_ans_holder{background:#fff;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:0
!important;width:298px !important}.qa_top_ans_holder
.qa_top_ans{width:278px;float:left;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px}.qa_top_ans_holder
.qa_avatar_top_ans{float:left}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_avatar_top_ans
span{float:left;background:#d3dded;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#fff;width:35px;height:32px;text-align:center;line-height:28px}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_avatar_top_ans
img{float:left}.qa_top_ans_holder
.qa_top_ans_content{float:left;width:195px;padding-left:12px}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content
h3{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#2179d2}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content h3
a{font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#2179d2;text-decoration:none;line-height:16px}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content
p{color:333}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content p
a{color:333}.qa_top_ans_holder .qa_top_ans_content p a:hover{color:333;text-decoration:none}.qa_top_ans_holder
.alt_row{background:#f8f8f8}.qa_articles_resources_holder{background:#fff;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:0
!important;width:298px !important}.qa_articles_resources_holder
ul.qa_articles_resources{clear:both;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_bg.png) 0px 0px repeat-y;width:298px;margin-top:1px}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources
li{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li
a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;color:#2179d2;display:block;padding:8px
0 9px 0}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a
span{display:block;padding-left:20px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_icon.png) 4px 2px no-repeat}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a:hover{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_bg_active.png) repeat-y left}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a:hover
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_icon_active.png) 4px 2px no-repeat}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li
a.active{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_bg_active.png) repeat-y left}.qa_articles_resources_holder ul.qa_articles_resources li a.active
span{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/articles_resources_icon_active.png) 4px 2px no-repeat}.qa_ask_que_rp{float:left;background:#e7eef7;width:229px;border-bottom:1px solid #cecece}.qa_ask_que_rp
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:221px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box_rp.png) top no-repeat;margin:5px
4px;display:inline;padding-bottom:4px}.qa_ask_que_rp .qa_ask_que_content
textarea{color:#474747;font-size:12px;padding:5px
10px;width:200px;height:80px;margin:5px
0 12px;background:none}.qa_ask_que_rp .qa_ask_que_content
span{float:left;color:#ff6c00;padding-left:5px}.qa_ask_que_rp .qa_ask_que_content
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:82px;height:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn_rp.png) no-repeat;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}.qa_section_title{background:#f3f3f3;float:left;width:213px;padding:8px;border-top:1px solid #fff}.qa_section_title
h2{float:left;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#474747}.qa_section_title
a{float:right;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_section_title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_recent_que_rp{padding-top:0 !important}.qa_recent_que_rp
ul{float:left;padding:0
10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d5d5}.qa_recent_que_rp ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:8px
0;float:left;width:209px;overflow:hidden}.qa_recent_que_rp ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 4px 27px;clear:both;width:178px;float:left}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding:2px
0 8px 3px;clear:both;width:205px;float:left}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li p a, .qa_recent_que_rp ul li p
strong{color:#06c;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_recent_que_rp ul li p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_goto_qa{float:left;width:226px;height:26px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/goto_qa_btn.png) no-repeat;padding:5px
0 0 15px;margin-top:-1px;text-align:center;color:#2179d2}.qa_goto_qa
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_goto_qa a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_ask_que_wide_box_container{background:#f3f3f3;height:126px}.qa_ask_que_wide_box{width:448px;background:#f3f3f3 url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box_wide.png) center 10px no-repeat;height:120px}.qa_ask_que_wide_box
textarea{color:#474747;width:423px !important;padding:15px;margin:10px;font-size:12px;height:63px !important;margin-top:13px;margin-bottom:0}.qa_ask_que_wide_box_container
span{float:left;color:#ff7200;padding:10px
0 0 10px}.qa_ask_que_wide_box_container
input.ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn_wide.png) no-repeat;margin:10px
10px 0 0;display:inline;line-height:15px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer}.box_title_left{color:#474747;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}.ask_bottom{clear:both;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/signup_bottom.gif) bottom no-repeat;padding-bottom:1px}.ask_container{clear:both;border:1px
solid #ccc;border-bottom:none}.ask_container
.ask_title{background:#f7f7f7;padding:10px;font-size:12px;color:#333}.ask_bottom
.warnings{line-height:16px;background:#f7f7f7;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px;font-size:12px}.ask_bottom .warnings
p{color:#ff0101;padding:5px
10px}.ask_functions{background:#f7f7f7;clear:both;padding:10px
0 7px 0}.ask_functions
.req{float:left;padding-left:50px;color:#797979;line-height:22px}.ask_functions .req
span{color:#ff0101}.ask_functions
.ask_buttons{float:right;width:445px}.ask_functions
a.publish_question{background:url(“http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png”) no-repeat scroll right center transparent;color:#666;display:inline;float:right;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;margin:17px
10px 0 0;text-decoration:none}.ask_functions a.publish_question
span{background:url(“http://trigger.articlesbase.com/images//qa/answer_it_left.png”) no-repeat scroll left center transparent;cursor:pointer;float:left;height:21px;padding:6px
20px 0 30px}.view_edit_table_empty{border-collapse:collapse;float:left}.view_edit_table_empty, .view_edit_table
th{border:1px
solid #ccc}.view_edit_table_empty td
div{position:relative;top:3px}#qa_answer_form
.warnings{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFF;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;padding:10px
10px 10px 0;color:red}.qa_select_box_holder{display:inline;float:left}.qa_submit_ans_penname_dd{float:right;margin:20px
20px 0 20px}.qa_submit_comment_penname_dd{float:right;margin:20px
20px 0 20px}.qa_submit_ans_btn_loader{float:right;height:50px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:10px;width:10px}.qa_add_comment_btn_loader{float:right;height:50px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:10px;width:10px}.qa_questions_main_box
.paging{width:100%}.qa_report_question{height:365px;margin-top:20px;padding:5px;width:500px}.qa_report_question
label{font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;margin:4px}.report_loader{float:left;padding:5px
0 0 5px}.report_loader
img{float:left}.qa_report_question
.report_subject{border:1px
solid #EEE;height:100px;margin-top:5px;padding:5px}.qa_report_question .qa_report_content
.select{border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:100%}.qa_report_question .qa_report_content
textarea{border:1px
solid #ccc;width:100%}.qa_submit_report_btn{float:right;clear:right}.qa_submit_report_btn
input{width:180px;height:27px;padding-left:25px;padding-bottom:2px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/submit_ans_btm.png) no-repeat;margin-top:12px;color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;line-height:13px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.qa_report_question_block
.messages{line-height:16px;padding:10px
10px 10px 10px;font-size:12px;color:#090}.qa_report_question_block .messages
strong{font-weight:bold}.qa_report_question_block
.warnings{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFF;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;padding:10px
10px 10px 0;color:red}.captcha_block{float:right;margin-top:10px}.captcha_block
img{float:left}.captcha_block
label{float:left}.captcha_block
input{float:left;border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:140px}.qa_asked_questions{padding:20px;border:1px
solid #ccc;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:12px}.qa_asked_questions
ul{padding:10px
10px 10px 15px}.qa_asked_questions ul
li{list-style:circle}.qa_asked_questions ul li
a{text-decoration:none}.qa_asked_questions ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#qa_right_col{float:right;width:304px}#qa_right_col
p{margin-bottom:10px}#qa_right_col
h2{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px dotted #dddddf;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:3px}#qa_right_col
h3{font-size:11px;color:#1674D1;font-weight:bold}a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;color:#666;font-size:12px;margin:17px
10px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png) right no-repeat}a.qa_answer_it
span{float:left;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_left.png) left no-repeat;height:21px;padding:6px
20px 0 30px;cursor:pointer}a.qa_answer_it:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_question_mark{float:left;width:61px;min-height:185px;_height:185px;padding:12px
0 0 0}h1.qa_related_header{border-bottom:1px dotted #dddddf;margin-bottom:10px}p.qa_related_question{font-size:12px;line-height:18px;margin:3px
0}p.qa_related_question
a{text-decoration:none;color:#1573D0;font-weight:bold;padding-left:18px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/bullet_arrow.png) left no-repeat}div
.question_required{float:left;display:block;color:#999;font-size:10px;margin:3px
2px 0 59px}div
.remaining_characters{float:right;display:block;color:#FF7200;font-size:10px;margin:3px
2px 0 auto}textarea.qa_question_textarea{width:550px;height:100px;color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;margin:3px
0 6px 16px}.qa_answer_box
.ask_row{width:580px;float:right;padding:6px
5px 6px 0}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
.col_left{float:left;width:100px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;font-size:12px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row .col_left
label{width:100px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
.col_right{float:right;width:450px;padding-left:5px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
input.txt_box{border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:433px;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px}.qa_answer_box .ask_row
select.txt_box{border:1px
solid #ccc;padding:5px;width:444px;font-size:12px;border-radius:4px}div.qa_required_hint{float:left;width:300px;margin-top:5px}span.required{color:red}.qa_bottom#qa_ask_form{margin-top:10px;border-top:1px dotted #dddddf}.qa_bottom#qa_ask_form
a.qa_answer_it{float:right;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;color:#666;font-size:12px;margin:5px
10px 0 0;display:inline;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/answer_it_right.png) right no-repeat}.qa_bottom#qa_related_questions{float:left;width:646px;height:27px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/question_box_bottom_small.png) no-repeat}.qa_question_content#qa_ask_form{float:left;width:526px;padding:22px
15px 15px 20px;position:relative}.qa_article_section_title{background:#e0e7f2;float:left;width:282px;padding:8px;margin:-10px 0 0 2px;border-left:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-right:1px solid #d5d5d5}.qa_article_section_title
h2{float:left;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#474747}.qa_article_section_title
a{float:right;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_section_title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_rp{padding-top:0 !important;margin:-2px auto auto 2px}.qa_article_rp
ul{width:278px;float:left;padding:0
10px;border:1px
solid #d5d5d5;margin:0}.qa_article_rp ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:8px
0;float:left;width:276px;overflow:hidden}.qa_article_rp ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_article_rp ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 4px 27px;clear:both;width:250px;float:left}.qa_article_rp ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_rp ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_rp ul li
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding:2px
0 8px 3px;clear:both;width:284px;float:left}.qa_article_rp ul li p a, .qa_article_rp ul li p
strong{color:#06c;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_rp ul li p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_goto_qa_article{float:left;width:288px;height:31px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/goto_qa_btn_big.png) 2px 0 no-repeat;padding:5px
0 0 15px;margin-top:-1px;text-align:center;color:#2179d2}.qa_goto_qa_article
a{color:#2179d2;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_goto_qa_article a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_goto_qa_article_empty{float:left;width:288px;height:11px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/goto_qa_btn_big_short.png) 2px 0 no-repeat;padding:5px
0 0 15px;margin-top:-1px;text-align:center;color:#2179d2}.qa_article_question_box{float:left;width:794px;padding:0
0 5px 0;margin-top:15px;display:block;background-color:#E7EEF7}.qa_article_question_box
#qa_container{float:left;height:180px;margin-left:9px}.qa_article_question_box
.qa_top{float:left;width:794px;height:28px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/qa_form_title_bg.gif) no-repeat}.qa_article_question_box .qa_top
h2{font-size:12px;color:#474747;font-weight:bold;padding:8px
12px 6px}.qa_article_question_box #qa_container
.qa_right_panel_content{float:left;width:320px;padding:9px;margin:0
2px;display:inline}.qa_article_question_box
.qa_article_related{display:block;padding-top:0 !important;margin:35px
auto auto 2px}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related
ul{background-color:#fff;width:398px;float:right;padding:0
10px;margin:0
11px 0 0}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul
li{background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/que_meta_divider.png) repeat-x bottom;padding:8px
0;float:left;width:400px;overflow:hidden}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul
li.qa_last{background:none}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li
h3{font-size:11px;line-height:16px;color:#06c;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/icon_que.png) left top no-repeat;padding:0
0 4px 27px;clear:both;width:370px;float:left}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li h3
a{font-size:11px;color:#06c;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li
p{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding:2px
0 8px 3px;clear:both;width:284px;float:left}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li p a, .qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li p
strong{color:#06c;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}.qa_article_question_box .qa_article_related ul li p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qa_article_question_box
.qa_ask_form{background:#f3f3f3}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:340px;height:165px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_question_box_big.png) top no-repeat;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form .qa_ask_que_content
textarea{background:none;font-size:14px;color:#474747;padding:5px
10px;width:317px;height:115px;margin:5px
0;overflow-y:auto}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form .qa_ask_que_content
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left;padding:7px
2px}.qa_article_question_box .qa_ask_form .qa_ask_que_content
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:3px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:11px
0 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}.qa_ask_form_wide_top{width:775px;height:8px;margin-top:4px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sprite_ask_question_box_big.png) top no-repeat;background-position:0px 0px}.qa_ask_form_wide{float:left;width:775px;height:80px;padding:10px
12px 0 0;margin:6px
0 0 0;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sprite_background_repeat_y.png) repeat-y;background-position:0px 0px}.qa_ask_form_wide_bottom{float:left;width:775px;height:27px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/sprite_ask_question_box_big.png) bottom no-repeat;background-position:0px -10px}.qa_ask_form_wide
.qa_ask_que_content{float:left;width:775px;height:129px;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px}.qa_ask_form_wide
textarea{background:none;font-size:14px;color:#474747;padding:0
10px;width:741px;height:100px;margin:5px
0;overflow-y:auto}.qa_ask_form_wide_bottom
span{font-size:11px;color:#ff7200;float:left;padding:7px
2px}.qa_ask_form_wide_bottom
input.qa_ask_btn{float:right;width:101px;height:27px;padding-bottom:3px;background:url(http://images.articlesbase.com/qa/ask_btn.png) no-repeat;margin:11px
0 0 0;display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#666;line-height:15px;cursor:pointer}]]>C){w.yPosition=C;this.trace(“updated entry: “+o.entryToString(w),1)}}else{w={url:B,isBackground:y,yPosition:C,isInlined:x.isInlined};D[B]=w;this.trace(“new entry: “+o.entryToString(w),1)}};o.getUrlDetails=function r(w){var x=null;var y=false;if(w.indexOf(“mhtml:”)==0){x=w.substring(w.indexOf(“!”)+1);y=true}else{if(w.indexOf(“data:”)==0){x=w.match(/.*origUrl=(.*),/)[1];y=true}else{if(w.indexOf(“http”)==0){x=w}else{o.trace(“ERROR! not a valid url: “+w,5)}}}return{originalUrl:x,isInlined:y}};o.entryToString=function b(w){return(“ListEntry : url: “+w.url+”, isBackground: “+w.isBackground+”, yPosition: “+w.yPosition+”, isInlined: “+w.isInlined)};o.printList=function(x){sortedList=o.convertUrlsMapToSortedArray(x);for(var w=0;w

Free Online Articles Directory

Why Submit Articles?
Top Authors
Top Articles
FAQ
AB Answers

Publish Article

Hello Guest
Login

Login via

Register
Hello
My Home
Sign Out

Email

Password


Remember me?
Lost Password?

Home Page > Health > Vision > Refractive Error Correction – Lasik Eye Correction Surgery

Refractive Error Correction – Lasik Eye Correction Surgery

Edit Article |

Posted: Dec 03, 2010 |Comments: 0
|

Share

A refractive error is an error in the focusing of light by the eye and a frequent reason for reduced visual acuity. There are normally three main types of refractive errors: Myopia(nearsightedness), hyperopia(farsightedness) and astigmatism. Myopia is a refractive defect of the eye in which collimated light produces image focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed; hyperopia is a defect of vision caused by an imperfection in the eye, causing difficulty focusing on near objects; astigmatism is eye condition where rays that propagate in two perpendicular planes have different foci. All of the three errors are caused by the out of shaped cornea of the eye. Therefore, based on the cause, researchers work out an effective way to correct those errors: Lasik Eye Correction Surgery.

 

Lasik accomplishes to correct vision with the help of a laser controlled by a computer. The surgeon would first create a tiny flap on the cornea, and then with the flap lifted, the surgeon apply the laser to remodel the cornea into a normal shape. Finally, the flap will be repositioned. The procedure is simple which can be completed in 10 minutes. Therefore, many people would like to ask for a Lasik to correct their vision so that they would abandon the restriction and trouble brought by eyeglasses and contact lenses.

 

Nevertheless, the patients concerned should bear in mind that not everyone is suitable to get a Lasik eye surgery. To make sure whether you are qualified, you are required to take a pre-examination on eyes. The eye doctor will determine your qualification according to your examination result. People having bad health condition and eye diseases and women in pregnant are not thought to be good candidates for Lasik.

 

Even you are told that you can undergo a Lasik, you should know that you may experience some risks after the surgery, such as dry eyes, eye infections and blur vision, etc.. A loss of vision is possible when some accidents come along the procedures. That is to say, do not take it for granted that Lasik would bring back your clear vision definitely, it would also bring your potential risks. Therefore, before making a decision to get vision corrected by Lasik, you should think carefully.

 

But then, up to now, it is reported that the success rate of Lasik comes to nearly 95%, therefore, there are great chances for one to successfully restore clear vision with the help of Lasik.

 

Related Articles:

Details of a typical laser eye surgery

Retrieved from “http://www.articlesbase.com/vision-articles/refractive-error-correction-lasik-eye-correction-surgery-3777291.html”

(ArticlesBase SC #3777291)

Liked this article? Click here to publish it on your website or blog, it’s free and easy!

DerikBriany -
About the Author:

Firmoo.com is the fastest growing online community selling affordable yet high quality prescription eyeglasses, online bifocals and other eyewear. Firmoo’s return and refund policy makes your purchase with Firmoo risk-free. Be sure to get your cheap reading glasses ready.

Questions and Answers

Ask our experts your Vision related questions here…200 Characters left

I have the first left eye cataract surgery, -1.75 undercorrection two months ago and i still experience blurry vision even with corrective lense. Why??
What are the qualifications for lasik eye surgery ?
Does insurance pay for lasik eye surgery ?

Rate this Article

1
2
3
4
5

vote(s)
0 vote(s)

Feedback
RSS
Print
Email
Re-Publish

Source:  http://www.articlesbase.com/vision-articles/refractive-error-correction-lasik-eye-correction-surgery-3777291.html

Article Tags:
lasik eye correction surgery

Related Videos

Related Articles

Latest Vision Articles
More from DerikBriany

Eye Contact Tips for Volley Swings

Tennis4Everyone teaches you eye contact tips for volley swings and common volley playing errors. (03:33)

How to Find Date Grouping Errors in Excel

Deb from Wisconsin noticed that her date grouping was wiped out after refreshing a pivot table. Episode 1201 takes a look at how to find the bad dates and solve the problem. (02:58)

How to Lower The Risk of Cognitive Decline

Learn how to lower the risk of Cognitive decline and how to correct refractive errors in Nursing homes in this medical report. (01:22)

How to Correct Your Tennis Swing Mistakes

Joe Dinoffer goes over another couple of common errors that players make with their swings. (02:32)

Texting Etiquette

What is the correct etiquette to use while texting your significant other or your booty call? Is it ok to abbreviate? What about spelling errors? See what advice Julia, Meghan and Mary have to give and let the texting begin! (05:03)

Some Basic Information about Lasik Eye Correction Surgery

Several refractive errors can be corrected by Lasik, and they are myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, which are respectively refractive errors in which a person has trouble seeing things at a distance but they can see things close up; a person is able to see things clearly at a distance but cannot see things nearby, and a person experiences double images.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Nov 29, 2010

Dispelling Doubts About Lasik Eye Correction

If you have been suffering from vision problems for a long time, you know the feeling of hope when it comes to instant relief and an instant solution for your problem.

By:
anonymousl

Writing>
Non-Fictionl
Mar 21, 2007

Improve Vision with Laser Eye Correction Surgery

Laser eye correction surgery is a surgical procedure performed for correcting vision problems. The surgery is performed by specialist eye surgeon. Every year, a large number of people are opting for the surgery because its success rate is very high.

By:
Article Managerl

Health>
Medicinel
Dec 17, 2010

Lasik Eye Correction: Is Lasik Eye Correction the Best Alternative

Millions of people have turned to Lasik eye correction in hopes of finally laying their glasses or contacts down for good. Before Lasik eye correction, most people didn’t really know that there were other choices. That is until now.

By:
Adrienne Smithl

Health>
Visionl
Oct 20, 2009

Laser Eye Correction Surgery – Common Types of Lasik Eye Surgery

The laser eye corrective surgery is the best option for anyone needing eyesight restoration. This procedure is fast and safe and the recovery period takes only a couple of days. It’s a minor clinical procedure that will guarantee a 20/20 vision.

By:
Ricky Liml

Health>
Visionl
Jan 29, 2009
lViews: 322

What is Lasik Vision Correction Surgery?

There are millions of people who have reaped the benefits of Lasik vision correction and no longer require corrective lenses. Most people are aware that Lasik laser vision correction uses laser technology to correct eye problems, but the details of the actual procedure are usually not known.

So, what occurs during vision correction by Lasik laser? Lasik stands for Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomieusis and is a procedure that will help glasses and contact wearers get rid of their glasses or cont

By:
Joe Palermal

Beauty>
Skin Carel
Jun 27, 2008

The Cost Of Lasik Vision Correction Surgery

Considering getting LASIK eye surgery but don’t know how much its going to cost? This will help you understand the specifics so you can make an informed decision.

By:
Arthur Brownl

Health>
Visionl
Apr 12, 2010

There Is a Soft Contact Lens for Your Vision Needs

Presenting a look at what kinds of soft contact lenses are available so that those who are not aware of their full range and benefits may see them as a viable choice for vision correction.

By:
Chelsea Francisl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 06, 2011

Pure Vision Contact Lenses – Best Toric Lenses and Extended Wear

Astigmats will love such lenses which will correct their astigmatism completely and are a great extended wear also. Go through this article to know more about which brand is best at that.

By:
Stuart Wallacel

Health>
Visionl
Jan 06, 2011

SAI Medical Group Presents Better Opportunity of Eye Surgery in India at Affordable Cost

Eye surgeries can often prove to be hazardous if the best of skills and technique is not merged. It is with the intention of helping people around the world avail better opportunity of eye surgery in India at affordable cost that SAI Medical Group is committed to and is providing yeomen services to help people achieve their objective.

By:
swtvijayl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 06, 2011

HOW TO AVOID COMPUTER EYESTRAIN

For many of us including the author, computer related eye blurriness and pain and headaches are a common occurrence. The most obvious cause is glare and reflections, and elimination ambient light through the use of screens, blinds, and hanging indirect lighting or in some instances sconces is the best course of action.

By:
Dr. Anthony Kelll

Health>
Visionl
Jan 06, 2011

With Discount Sunglasses, You can also be Funky

It is very common that there are many celebrities wearing fashion sunglasses and walking on the street. On one hand, the sunglasses are used to protect their eyes. The more important function is to be stylish and modify their appearance. So many ordinary people imitate them as well. But we all know that the fashion sunglasses are very expensive. Many of them have to compromise.

By:
DerikBrianl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

Sunglasses, Important Fashion Accessories for Everyone

Nowadays, wearing sunglasses is not just for protecting the wearers’ eyes from being hurt by the harmful ultra violet radiation. The sunglasses are much more vastly functioned as before. The more important role of sunglasses plays is fashion accessories.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

My opinions about sports prescription sunglasses

Sports are paid close attention by modern people. And they have brought endless happiness for sports fans. With the increasing level of our life, we human beings have gained more and more material enjoyments. For professional athletes and sports fans, they have exclusive sports prescription sunglasses. I want to mention that we common people can have access to these glasses now.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

How to Choose Suitable Sunglasses

Each person has his or her own style, preference and appearance. So it is necessary for one to choose the decorations to fit his or her own. Never imitate others simply. Even though the necklace does likely appear fantastic on your favorite actors or actresses, doesn’t that it will appearance excellent on you as well. So does the Sunglasses since they have more elements to take in consideration. For instance, different people have their own particular facial shapes.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

Sunglasses, Important Fashion Accessories for Everyone

Nowadays, wearing sunglasses is not just for protecting the wearers’ eyes from being hurt by the harmful ultra violet radiation. The sunglasses are much more vastly functioned as before. The more important role of sunglasses plays is fashion accessories.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

My opinions about sports prescription sunglasses

Sports are paid close attention by modern people. And they have brought endless happiness for sports fans. With the increasing level of our life, we human beings have gained more and more material enjoyments. For professional athletes and sports fans, they have exclusive sports prescription sunglasses. I want to mention that we common people can have access to these glasses now.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

How to Choose Suitable Sunglasses

Each person has his or her own style, preference and appearance. So it is necessary for one to choose the decorations to fit his or her own. Never imitate others simply. Even though the necklace does likely appear fantastic on your favorite actors or actresses, doesn’t that it will appearance excellent on you as well. So does the Sunglasses since they have more elements to take in consideration. For instance, different people have their own particular facial shapes.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

Enjoy Comfort and Share Happiness— Polarized Prescription Sunglasses

“You won’t know till you try. But if you don’t try what you love or if you don’t pursue what you think will be fresh, you will regret it.” I like these words very much. And they always give me inspiration and courage to do what I want but I am afraid of doing. I haven’t seen a lot of things and I haven’t tried many things. Luckily, I still have enough time to do them now.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 05, 2011

What Do You Think of Recycling Eyeglasses?

Have you ever heard of recycling eyeglasses before? It is my first time to hear that. At first, I don’t know what they are used for. After I read more details about it, I exactly know what they are. Originally, these glasses are provided to help the poor and needy.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 04, 2011

The Invention of Plastic Glasses Seems to be Important

For most people, they must be more familiar with plastic glasses than others. According to some experts, they believe that plastic glasses were an extremely important invention in the 20th century. Most of eyeglasses lenses are made of plastic today and they will have a much wider market in the future. As people may suffer from the presbyopia above the age of forty, plastic reading glasses will be needed by them.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 04, 2011

My Grandfather’s Reading Glasses

In my families, there is no person to wear eyeglasses apart from my grandfather. Of course, he doesn’t wear prescription glasses, and he wears reading glasses for reading and seeing things clearly. My grandfather is about seventy in this year. And it is nearly thirty years since he wore reading glasses. All of us appreciate it very much and it helps my dear grandfather a lot.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 03, 2011

Make Awareness of the Eyeglasses Lenses Types

I strongly believe that the majority of people may have gone to optical stores for eyeglasses and definitely been confused by looking at so large variety types available in current market. Besides the designer frames which make a big difference in your image, choosing the right lenses is equally significant.

By:
DerikBrianyl

Health>
Visionl
Jan 03, 2011

Add new Comment

Your Name: *

Your Email:

Comment Body: *

 

Verification code:*

* Required fields

Submit

Your Articles Here
It’s Free and easy

Sign Up Today

Author Navigation

My Home
Publish Article
View/Edit Articles
View/Edit Q&A
Edit your Account
Manage Authors
Statistics Page
Personal RSS Builder

My Home
Edit your Account
Update Profile
View/Edit Q&A
Publish Article
Author Box

DerikBriany has 492 articles online

Contact Author

Subscribe to RSS

Print article

Send to friend

Re-Publish article

Articles Categories
All Categories

Advertising
Arts & Entertainment
Automotive
Beauty
Business
Careers
Computers
Education
Finance
Food and Beverage
Health
Hobbies
Home and Family
Home Improvement
Internet
Law
Marketing
News and Society
Relationships
Self Improvement
Shopping
Spirituality
Sports and Fitness
Technology
Travel
Writing

Health

Acne
Allergies
Alternative Medicine
Anti Aging
Cancer
Dental Care
Disabilities
Diseases and Conditions
Hair Loss
Hearing
Medical Tourism
Medicine
Men’s Health
Mental Health
Nutrition
Plastic Surgeries
Quit Smoking
Sleep
Supplements & Vitamins
Vision
Wellness
Women’s Health

Need Help?
Contact Us
FAQ
Submit Articles
Editorial Guidelines
Blog

Site Links
Recent Articles
Top Authors
Top Articles
Find Articles
Site Map

Webmasters
RSS Builder
RSS
Link to Us

Business Info
Advertising

Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the Terms Of Use and Privacy Policy | User published content is licensed under a Creative Commons License.
Copyright © 2005-2011 Free Articles by ArticlesBase.com, All rights reserved.

0){for(var n=0;n0){var u=__fwRemovedSiblings.shift();p.parentNode.appendChild(u)}for(var s=0;s
]]>
]]>
]]> 0 && $.browser.msie ) {
var ie_version = parseInt($.browser.version);
if(ie_version

[||]